Missing question: what is the density of 53.4 wt% aqueous NaOH if 16.7 mL of the solution diluted to 2.00L gives 0.169 M NaOH?
Answer is: density is 1.52 g/mL.
c₁(NaOH) = ?; molarity of concentrated sodium hydroxide.
V₁(NaOH) = 16.7 mL; volume of concentrated sodium hydroxide.
c₂(NaOH) = 0.169 M; molarity of diluted sodium hydroxide.
V₂(NaOH) = 2.00 L · 1000 mL/L = 2000 mL; volume of diluted sodium hydroxide.
Use equation: c₁V₁ = c₂V₂.
c₁ = c₂V₂ / V₁.
c₁ = 0.169 M · 2000 mL / 16.7 mL.
c₁(NaOH) = 20.23 M.
m(NaOH) = 20.23 mol · 40 g/ml.
m(NaOH) = 809.53 g.
The mass fraction is the ratio of one substance (in this example sodium hydroxide) with mass to the mass of the total mixture (solution).
Make proportion: m(NaOH) : m(solution) = 53.4 g : 100 g.
m(solution) = 1516 g in one liter of solution.
d(solution) = 1516 g/L = 1.52 g/mL.
Answer:
Because of statements (a), (c) and (d).
Explanation:
Let's evaluate each statement to know why they focus on higher alcohols instead of ethanol:
(a) It is easier to produce higher alcohols in microbes than it is to produce ethanol<u>.</u> This is true<u> since ethanol is the major biofuel in the world because it can be easily produced by fermentation technology developed a long time ago. Recently, higher alcohols are produced from microorganisms that are used as microbial cell factories.</u>
(b) Higher alcohols have a higher hygroscopicity than ethanol. This is false since ethanol is more hygroscopic than higher alcohols.
(c) Higher alcohols have a lower vapor pressure than ethanol. This is true, ethanol has a higher vapor pressure than higher alcohols. The vapor pressure is important since it can affect the proper cold starting of the engine.
(d) Higher alcohols have a higher energy density than ethanol. This is true since the production of higher alcohols as biofuels is more desirable than the ethanol because higher alcohols have a high energy density and other more advantages than the use of ethanol.
Therefore the answer of why did they focus on higher alcohols to add to or substitute gasoline instead of ethanol is because of the statements (a), (c) and (d).
I hope it helps you!
The examination of a microscopic slice of an object with a petrological microscope in order to determine the source of the material, is known as thin-section analysis.
<h3>
What is thin section analysis?</h3>
The microscopic analysis of the content and structure of sediments is known as micromorphology, often known as thin-section analysis. Concepts of plasmic fabric and morphological traits and structures, which date from the early 1960s, were initially established in soil science.
<h3>
What makes petrography significant?</h3>
An essential tool for the fluid inclusion study is petrography. The fundamental purpose of petrography is to classify the fluid phases, such as monophase, biphase, or multiphase, and to deduce the relative chronology of the entrapment of fluid inclusions to determine whether it is primary, secondary, or pseudosecondary.
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Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil.
Explanation:
Density of the vinegar is higher than the density of the oil. The consequence of this is that the oil will be the top layer in the pitcher while the vinegar is at the bottom layer in the pitcher.
When mixing oil and vinegar will not produce a mixture because the oil contains non-polar molecules while vinegar is a solution of acetic acid in water and both of them are polar molecules.
Learn more about:
liquids with different densities
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