Use the combined gas law (convert temperatures to Kelvin first).
P1V1/T1 = P2V2/T2
P1 = 0.5 atm
V1 = 143 mL
T1 = 35.0°C = 308 K
P2 = 1 atm
V2 = ?
T2 = 0°C = 273 K
Solve the equation for V2 and you get:
V2 = P1V1T2/T1P2 = (0.5 atm)(143 mL)(273 K) / (308 K)(1 atm) = 63.4 mL
C. 63.4 mL
Answer:
0.89
Explanation:
You are mixing an acid and a base, so there will be a neutralization reaction.
One of the reactants will be in excess, so we must determine its concentration and then calculate the pH.
<em>Moles of NaOH
</em>
Moles of NaOH = 25 × 0.173
Moles of NaOH = 4.32 mmol
===============
<em>Moles of HCl
</em>
Moles of HCl = 35 × 0.342
Moles of HCl = 12.0 mmol
===============
<em>Amount of excess reactant
</em>
NaOH + HCl ⟶ NaCl +H₂O
<em>n</em>/mmol: 4.32 12.0
The 4.32 mmol of NaOH reacts completely with 4.32 mmol of HCl.
Excess HCl = 12.0 – 4.32
Excess HCl = 7.6 mmol
===============
<em>Concentration of the excess HCl
</em>
Total volume = 25 + 35
Total volume = 60 mL
<em>c </em>= millimoles HCl/millilitres HCl
<em>c</em> = 7.6/60
<em>c</em> = 0.13 mol/L
===============
<em>Calculate the pH
</em>
The HCl dissociates completely to hydronium ions, so
[H₃O⁺] = 0.13 mol·L⁻¹
pH = -log[H₃O⁺]
pH = -log0.13
pH = 0.89
Explanation:
Strong acids are those that are completely ionized in body fluids, and weak acids are those that are incompletely ionized in body fluids. Hydrochloric acid (HCl) is considered a strong acid because it is present only in a completely ionized form in the body, whereas carbonic acid (H2 CO3) is a weak acid because it is ionized incompletely, and, at equilibrium, all three reactants are present in body fluids. See the reactions below.
H2 CO3 (acid)↔H+ + HCO3- (base)
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Answer:
Hi
Acebutolol hydrochloride is the form of the hydrochloride salt of acebutolol, a synthetic derivative of butyranide with a hypotensive and antiarrhythmic activity. Acebutolol acts as a cardioselective beta-adrenergic antagonist with very little effect on bronchial receptors, having intrinsic sympathomimetic properties. Acebutolol is used in ventricular arrhythmias. Other indications may include hypertension, alone or in combination with other drugs. The salt scheme is found in the attached file.
Explanation:
Freezing something makes it solid and melting something makes it a liquid
