2.4 × 10⁻² is the pH of a solution
What is the short definition of pH?
- The pH scale determines how acidic or basic water is. The range is 0 to 14, with 7 representing neutrality. Acidity is indicated by pH values below 7, whereas baseness is shown by pH values above 7.
- In reality, pH is a measurement of the proportion of free hydrogen and hydroxyl ions in water.
Equation representing the i onization of Na₃PO₄ is as fallow
Na₃PO₄ → PO₄³⁻ + 3Na⁺
Concentration of Na₃PO₄ = 
Since 1 mol of Na₃PO₄ forms 1 mol of PO₄³⁻ [ PO₄³⁻ ] = [ Na₃PO₄ ] = 0.164 M
Equation representing the i onization of HPO²⁻₄ is as fallow
HPO²⁻₄ → PO₄³⁻ + H⁺
Acidionization constant Ka₃ of HPO²⁻₄ = 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³
Baseionization constant Kb₃ of PO₄³⁻ = Ka₃/ Kb₃
= 1 .0 × 10⁻¹⁴/ 4. 17 × 10⁻¹³ = 2.4 × 10⁻²
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Answer:
Explanation:
1. Calculate the mass of each element
2. Calculate the moles of each element
3. Calculate the molar ratios
Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.
4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer
C:H = 1:2
5. Write the empirical formula
The empirical formula is
Convert the 48.7 grams into moles and then use the balanced equation to convert to moles of hydrogen gas. Then divide by avogadro's number<span />
Answer:
a. Rate = k×[A]
b. k = 0.213s⁻¹
Explanation:
a. When you are studying the kinetics of a reaction such as:
A + B → Products.
General rate law must be like:
Rate = k×[A]ᵃ[B]ᵇ
You must make experiments change initial concentrations of A and B trying to find k, a and b parameters.
If you see experiments 1 and 3, concentration of A is doubled and the Rate of the reaction is doubled to. That means a = 1
Rate = k×[A]¹[B]ᵇ
In experiment 1 and to the concentration of B change from 1.50M to 2.50M but rate maintains the same. That is only possible if b = 0. (The kinetics of the reaction is indepent to [B]
Rate = k×[A][B]⁰
<h3>Rate = k×[A]</h3>
b. Replacing with values of experiment 1 (You can do the same with experiment 3 obtaining the same) k is:
Rate = k×[A]
0.320M/s = k×[1.50M]
<h3>k = 0.213s⁻¹</h3>
your answer will be :
B. <u>Na has a lower</u> <u>electronegativity than H</u>
because Na belongs to alkali metals which are least electronegative (most electro positive) but hydrogen is a non metal, it has higher electronegativity as compared to metals like Sodium (Na).
