Would it be lack of water and food?
This question is more for Biology than Chemistry, but the role of producers is to make energy (food) to be consumed. In a pyramid diagram, the producers would be at the bottom. Now going up the pyramid, the primary conumers are the first to consume producers and obtain energy from them. As you go up the pyramid, the secondary consumers will consume the primary consumers as a way to obtain energy, and the same goes for tertiary consumers towards secondaries.
As you go up the energy pyramid, you will notice a trend that there is less energy being obtained from each consumer. In other words, the producers will ALWAYS have more energy than the tertiary consumers.
I hope this answers your question.
For radioactive decay, we can relate current amount, initial amount, decay constant and time using:
N = No x exp(-λt)
Half-life = ln(2)/λ
λ = ln(2) / 5730
N/No = 80% = 0.8
0.8 = exp( -ln(2)/5730 x t)
t = 1844 years
Answer:
Option d. 2615.0g
Explanation:
Let M1, M2, and M3 represent the masses of the three different samples
M1 = 0.1568934 kg = 156.8934g
M2 = 1.215mg = 1.215x10^-3 = 0.001215g
M3 = 2458.1g
Total Mass = M1 + M2 + M3
Total Mass = 156.8934 + 0.001215 + 2458.1
Total Mass = 2614.994651g
Total Mass = 2615.0g
