Answer:
28.23 years
Explanation:
I = 1100 A
L = 230 km = 230, 000 m
diameter = 2 cm
radius, r = 1 cm = 0.01 m
Area, A = 3.14 x 0.01 x 0.01 = 3.14 x 10^-4 m^2
n = 8.5 x 10^28 per cubic metre
Use the relation
I = n e A vd
vd = I / n e A
vd = 1100 / (8.5 x 10^28 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 3.14 x 10^-4)
vd = 2.58 x 10^-4 m/s
Let time taken is t.
Distance = velocity x time
t = distance / velocity = L / vd
t = 230000 / (2.58 x 10^-4) = 8.91 x 10^8 second
t = 28.23 years
Answer:
Energy lost due to friction is 22 J
Explanation:
Mass of the ball m = 4 kg
Initially velocity of ball v = 6 m/sec
So kinetic energy of the ball ![KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7Dmv%5E2)
![KE=\frac{1}{2}\times 4\times 6^2=72J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%204%5Ctimes%206%5E2%3D72J)
Now due to friction velocity decreases to 5 m/sec
Kinetic energy become
![KE=\frac{1}{2}\times 4\times 5^2=50J](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=KE%3D%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B2%7D%5Ctimes%204%5Ctimes%205%5E2%3D50J)
Therefore energy lost due to friction = 72 -50 = 22 J
The emf induced in the second coil is given by:
V = -M(di/dt)
V = emf, M = mutual indutance, di/dt = change of current in the first coil over time
The current in the first coil is given by:
i = i₀![e^{-at}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=e%5E%7B-at%7D)
i₀ = 5.0A, a = 2.0×10³s⁻¹
i = 5.0e^(-2.0×10³t)
Calculate di/dt by differentiating i with respect to t.
di/dt = -1.0×10⁴e^(-2.0×10³t)
Calculate a general formula for V. Givens:
M = 32×10⁻³H, di/dt = -1.0×10⁴e^(-2.0×10³t)
Plug in and solve for V:
V = -32×10⁻³(-1.0×10⁴e^(-2.0×10³t))
V = 320e^(-2.0×10³t)
We want to find the induced emf right after the current starts to decay. Plug in t = 0s:
V = 320e^(-2.0×10³(0))
V = 320e^0
V = 320 volts
We want to find the induced emf at t = 1.0×10⁻³s:
V = 320e^(-2.0×10³(1.0×10⁻³))
V = 43 volts
Yes there is an elastic collision in physics its when a collision occurs but no kinetic energy is loss. We study them in order to understand how to conserve momentum.
<em>12,25 km/h</em>
<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>
<em>v = d/t</em>
<em>= 12250m/h</em>
<em>= 12,25km/h</em>
<em>or</em>
<em>v = d/t</em>
<em>= 12250m/h</em>
<em>1h = 60m×60s = 3600s</em>
<em>= 12250m/3600s</em>
<em>≈ 3,4 m/s </em>