4 to 1
Explanation If you look at it as a fraction 160/40 and you reduce it down as far as you can you get 4/1
Let the sphere is having charge Q and radius R
Now if the proton is released from rest
By energy conservation we can say



now take square root of both sides

so the proton will move by above speed and
here Q = charge on the sphere
R = radius of sphere

Answer:
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Explanation:
ANSWER IS IN THE IMG BELOW
Answer:
b)
Explanation:
Normal force, is always directed upward the surface over which is placed the object, and can adopt any value, as required to meet Newton's 2nd Law.
In this case, as the external force on the suitcase pulls upward, in order to counteract the influence of gravity, normal force is less than the weight of the suitcase, as follows:
F + Fn = m*g
⇒ Fn = m*g - F
So, the normal force is equal to the magnitude of the weight of the suitcase (m*g) minus the magnitude of the force of the pull (F) which is the same expressed by the statement b.