Answer:
a) 4.9*10^-6
b) 5.71*10^-15
Explanation:
Given
current, I = 3.8*10^-10A
Diameter, D = 2.5mm
n = 8.49*10^28
The equation for current density and speed drift is
J = I/A = (ne) Vd
A = πD²/4
A = π*0.0025²/4
A = π*6.25*10^-6/4
A = 4.9*10^-6
Now,
J = I/A
J = 3.8*10^-10/4.9*10^-6
J = 7.76*10^-5
Electron drift speed is
J = (ne) Vd
Vd = J/(ne)
Vd = 7.76*10^-5/(8.49*10^28)*(1.60*10^-19)
Vd = 7.76*10^-5/1.3584*10^10
Vd = 5.71*10^-15
Therefore, the current density and speed drift are 4.9*10^-6
And 5.71*10^-15 respectively
Answer:
Explanation:
There will not be any internal reflection . it will be only refraction
critical angle = θ
Sinθ = 1 / μg
μg = 1.43 / 1.33 =
Sinθ = 1.33 / 1.43
= .93
θ = 68.44
angle of incidence i = 68.44 / 2
= 34.22
Sin i / Sin r = μw = 1.33 / 1.43
= .93
sin 34.22 / sinθ₁ = .93 , θ₁ is angle of refraction.
sinθ₁ = sin 34.22 / .93
= .5623 / .93
= .6047
θ₁ = 37 degree Ans
To find the force we use the formula,
F = ma , where m is mass and a acceleration
Using the formula,
F = ma
F = 0.42 x 14.8
F = 6.216 N / 6.22 N
Hope you liked the answer !
Answer:
Almost all machines require energy to offset the effects of gravity, friction, and air/wind resistance. Thus, no machine can continually operate at 100 percent efficiency.
