Here it is an application of Newton's III law
as we know by Newton's III law that every action has equal and opposite reaction
So here as we know that two boys jumps off the boat with different forces
from front side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 45 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 45 N in forward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 45 N
Now similar way we can say
from back side of the boat the boy jumps off with force 60 N which means as per Newton's III law if boy has a force of 60 N in backward direction then he must apply a reaction force on the boat in reverse direction of same magnitude
So boat must have an opposite force on front end with magnitude 60 N
So here net force due to both jump on the boat is given by



so boat will have net force F = 15 N in forward direction due to both jumps
Answer:
Power of the string wave will be equal to 5.464 watt
Explanation:
We have given mass per unit length is 0.050 kg/m
Tension in the string T = 60 N
Amplitude of the wave A = 5 cm = 0.05 m
Frequency f = 8 Hz
So angular frequency 
Velocity of the string wave is equal to 
Power of wave propagation is equal to 
So power of the wave will be equal to 5.464 watt
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Answer:
Friction force on the bullet is 58.7 N opposite to its velocity
Explanation:
As we know that initial speed of the bullet is 55 m/s
after travelling into the sand bag by distance d = 1.34 m it comes to rest
so final speed

now we can use kinematics top find the acceleration of the bullet

so we have


now by Newton's II law we know that

so we have


Choice-a is a very rubbery, imprecise, ambiguous, slippery statement. But it's probably less wrong than any of the other choices on the list.