You have to use the specific heat equation.
Q = cmΔT where Q is the energy, c is specific heat, m is mass, and ΔT is change in temp.
So we can substitute our variables into the equation.
30000J = (390g)(3.9J*g/C)ΔT
Solving for ΔT, we get:
30000J/[(390g)*(3.9J*g/C) = ΔT
ΔT = 19.72386588C
I'm assuming the temperature is C, since it was not specified.
Hope this helps!
The piece of paper has less mass and will glide down the window, whereas the textbook will go straight to the ground. Since the textbook has more mass and less ways of it being able to 'glide' the textbook will hit the ground first.
Answer:

Explanation:
The motion of ballistic pendulum is modelled by the appropriate use of the Principle of Energy Conservation:

The final velocity of the system formed by the ballistic pendulum and the bullet is:



Initial velocity of the bullet can be calculated from the expression derived of the Principle of Momentum:


Answer:
v = 98.75 km/h
Explanation:
Given,
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₁ = 135 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 1.5 h
The halting time, tₓ = 46 minutes
The distance driver travels towards the east, d₂ = 215 km
The time period of the travel, t₁ = 2 h
The average speed of the vehicle before stopping
v₁ = d₁/t₁
= 135/1.5
= 90 km/h
The average speed of vehicle after stopping
v₂ = d₂/t₂
= 215/2
= 107.5 km/h
The total average velocity of the driver
v = (v₁ +v₂) /2
= (90 + 107.5)/2
= 98.75 km/h
Hence, the average velocity of the driver, v = 98.75 km/h