The right answer is C
This process is called anaerobic respiration. It doesn't need dioxygen to occur (it can happen with or without O2).
Anaerobic respiration is a mechanism in which electrons pass through a chain of transporters whose final acceptor is a mineral substance other than oxygen, unlike aerobic respiration where the final acceptor is dioxygen. The final acceptor may be the nitrate ion (as in the case of Pseudomonas), carbon dioxyde or the sulfate ion.
Some bacteria (Pseudomonas) are able, anaerobically, to reduce nitrates to nitrites and then, depending on the case, to dinitrogen (with the enzyme Nitrate reductase A).
NO3- ==> NO2- ==> N2.
<span>C.The amount of light </span>
Answer:
The outside only looks pigmented because of the color reflecting off it, but the inside is white and unpigmented because it is reflecting all the colors. Does this help?
Answer:
express different genes
Explanation:
cells of a multicellular organism have the same genes with the same chromosomes
however their expression varies from cell to cell depending on their function
Cysteine contributes to the three-dimensional structure of a protein by forming covalent bonds with an identical amino acid in another part of the protein.
<h3>
What is the Cysteine Structure?</h3>
- Covalent disulfide bonds form between the sulfhydryl (-SH) groups of cysteines in different parts of a protein are very important in determining the three-dimensional shape of the protein.
- is a HOOC-CH-(NH2)-CH2-SH proteinogenic amino acid that is semi-essential. Cysteine's thiol side chain frequently functions as a nucleophile in enzyme processes.
- The sign Cyz is occasionally used when a deprotonated catalytic residue is present.
- The sign Cym can also be used to usually denote the deprotonated form.
- The thiol is capable of being oxidized to produce the disulfide derivative cystine, which is crucial for many proteins' structural integrity. Cyx is sometimes used in this context. It carries the E identifier E920 when added to food.
- The codons UGU and UGC encode the amino acid cysteine.
- Cysteine and methionine, which contain sulfur, are more quickly oxidized than other amino acids.
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