<span>No, there is no control group because each group is treated under test conditions.</span>
Answer:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
Explanation:
a) The mass flow rate through the nozzle can be calculated with the following equation:

Where:
: is the initial velocity = 20 m/s
: is the inlet area of the nozzle = 60 cm²
: is the density of entrance = 2.21 kg/m³
Hence, the mass flow rate through the nozzle is 0.27 kg/s.
b) The exit area of the nozzle can be found with the Continuity equation:



Therefore, the exit area of the nozzle is 23.6 cm².
I hope it helps you!
The answer is speed: 4.7 km/h, velocity: 3.3 km/h.
Distances and time are given:
d1 = 4 km
d2 = 3 km
d3 = 5 km
t = 1.5 h
The speed can be expressed as a distance (d) divided by time (t). The average speed (s) is total distance travelled divided by time:
s = (d1 + d2)/t = (4+3)/1.5 = 7/1.5 = 4.7 km/h
The average velocity (v) is total displacement (d₁) from the starting point divided by time. Since Mary's starting point was home, and she walked to the supermarket, which is 5.0 kilometers from her own home, her displacement is 5 km:
v = d₁/t = 5/1.5 = 3.3 km/h
I am quite sure the first one is Friction, but I am not sure about the second one. Is it wind?
Answer:




Explanation:
r = Radius
k = Coulomb constant = 
Electric field is given by

The charge is 

The charge is 
The charge inside will have the polarity changed

Outside the charge will be
