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allsm [11]
2 years ago
13

You are bungee jumping from a bridge. Initially, while you are falling the slack bungee cord isn’t exerting any forces or torque

s on you. Earth’s gravity is effectively pulling downward on you at your center of gravity. Consider a net force and a net torque about your center of mass. Which of these two influences are acting on you as you fall?
a. The net force is zero, but the net torque is nonzero.
b. The net force is nonzero, but the net torque is zero.
c. The net force is zero and the net torque is zero as well.
d. Both the net force and the net torque are nonzero.
Physics
1 answer:
harina [27]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

he fall movement we see that both the force is different from zero, and the torque is different from zero.

When analyzing the statements the d is true

Explanation:

Let's pose the solution of this problem, to be able to analyze the firm affirmations.

When the person is falling, the weight acts on them all the time, initially the rope has no force, but at the moment it begins to lash it exerts a force towards the top that is proportional to the lengthening of the rope.

The equation for this part is

                 Fe - W = m a  

                 k x - mg = m a

As the axis of rotation is located at the top where they jump, there is a torque.

What is it

                Fe y - W y = I α

angular and linear acceleration are related

       a = α r

       Fe y - W y = I a / r

In the fall movement we see that both the force is different from zero, and the torque is different from zero.

When analyzing the statements the d is true

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A person weighing 0.9 kN rides in an elevator that has a downward acceleration of 1.9 m/s^2. The acceleration of gravity is 9.8
Keith_Richards [23]

Answer:

The magnitude of the force is 0.7255kN

Explanation:

The elevator floor acts on the person with a force that is due to the gravitational acceleration less the downward acceleration of the elevator:

(force of floor F) = (mass of person m) x [ (grav. acceleration g) - (elevator acceleration a) ]

in other words, considering the elevator floor as a reference frame in the Earth's gravitational field, the person's weight decreases due to the downward acceleration, as follows:

F = m\cdot(g-a)

We are given the person's weight at rest, 0.9kN, from which the mass can be determined as:

900 N = m\cdot g \implies m = \frac{900N}{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}}

So

F = \frac{900N}{9.8 \frac{m}{s^2}}\cdot(9.8-1.9)\frac{m}{s^2}\approx 725.5N=0.7255kN

3 0
2 years ago
A car accelerates in the +x direction from rest with a constant acceleration of a1 = 1.62 m/s2 for t1 = 20 s. At that point the
arsen [322]

Total displacement of the car: 405 m

Explanation:

The first part of the motion of the car is a uniformly accelerated motion, so we can use the suvat equation

s_1=ut_1+\frac{1}{2}a_1 t_1^2

where:

u = 0 is the initial velocity (the car starts from rest)

t_1 = 20 s is the time elapsed in the 1st part

a_1=1.62 m/s^2 is the acceleration of the car in the 1st part

s_1 is the displacement of the car in the 1st part

Solving for s_1,

s_1=0+\frac{1}{2}(1.62)(20)^2=324 m

We can also find the velocity of the car after these 20 seconds using the equation:

v_1 = u +a_1 t_1 = 0 + (1.62)(20)=32.4 m/s

Now we can find the distance covered by the car in the 2nd part, where it decelerates after having seen the tree limb on the road. We can do it by using the suvat equation:

s_2 = (\frac{v_1 + v_2}{2})t_2

where:

v_1=32.4 m/s is the initial velocity at the beginning of the 2nd phase

v_2=0 is the final velocity (the car comes to a stop)

t_2=5 s is the time elapsed in the 2nd phase

Substituting,

s_2=\frac{32.4+0}{2}(5)=81 m

So, the total displacement of the car is

s=s_1+s_2=324+81=405 m

Learn more about accelerated motion:

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3 0
3 years ago
this event is the result of a sudden vertical offset in the ocean floor and is most often the result of plate movement on the oc
MissTica

Answer: Tsunami.

Explanation :

Tsunami is the result of a sudden vertical offset in the ocean floor and is most often the result of plate movement on the ocean floor.

Tsunami is caused due to the displacement of a large volume of water like in an ocean. It consists of a series of waves. It destroys coastlines and coastal settlements. It is also known as a tidal wave.

So, the correct option is (b) Tsunami.

6 0
2 years ago
Describe each class of lever and explain to characteristics of each
Nataly [62]

-- Class I lever

The fulcrum is between the effort and the load.

The Mechanical Advantage can be anything, more or less than 1 .

Example:  a see-saw

-- Class II lever

The load is between the fulcrum and the effort.

The Mechanical Advantage is always greater than 1 .

Example:  a nut-cracker, a garlic press

-- Class III lever

The effort is between the fulcrum and the load.

The Mechanical Advantage is always less than 1 .

I can't think of an example right now.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Consider a 2.54-cm-diameter power line for which the potential difference from the ground, 19.6 m below, to the power line is 11
tiny-mole [99]

Answer:

The line charge density is 1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m

Explanation:

Given that,

Diameter = 2.54 cm

Distance = 19.6 m

Potential difference = 115 kV

We need to calculate the line charge density

Using formula of potential difference

V=EA

V=\dfrac{\lambda}{2\pi\epsilon_{0}r}\times\pi r^2

\lambda=\dfrac{V\times2\epsilon_{0}}{r}

Where, r = radius

V = potential difference

Put the value into the formula

\lambda=\dfrac{115\times10^{3}\times2\times8.8\times10^{-12}}{1.27\times10^{-2}}

\lambda=1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m

Hence, The line charge density is 1.59\times10^{-4}\ C/m

4 0
3 years ago
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