Explanation:
<h3>PLA is a polyester produced by fermentation under controlled conditions of a carbohydrate source like corn starch or sugarcane. ... The starch is then mixed with acid or enzymes and heated. This process “breaks” starch into dextrose (D-glucose), or corn sugar.</h3>
<h3>PLA is a polymer made from high levels of polylactic acid molecules. </h3><h3>For PLA to biodegrade, you must break up the polymer by adding </h3><h3>water to it (a process known as hydrolyzing). Heat and moisture are required for hydrolyzing to occur.</h3>
<h3>PLA consists of renewable raw materials and is biodegradable in industrial composting plants. </h3><h3>However, due to the lack of infrastructure, it is difficult to </h3><h3>compost PLA industrially or to</h3><h3> recycle it.</h3>
Answer:
With Br2 - Bromobenzene
With Cl2 - Chlorobenzene
With HNO3- Nitrobenzene
With H2SO4 - Benzenesulphonic acid
With HCOCl - Benzoyl chloride
With 1-chloro-2,2-dimethylpropane - 2,2dimethyl-1-phenyl propane
Explanation:
The common thread joining all these reactions is that they are all electrophillic reactions. They are so called because the attacking agents in each reagent is an electrophile. Electrophiles are species that have electron deficient centers and are known to attack molecules that are high in electron density at regions of high electron density.
The benzene molecule has rich electron density. Any substituents that donates electrons to the ring improves the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions while electron withdrawing substituents decrease the likelihood that benzene will undergo electrophillic substitution reactions.
The names of the compounds formed when benzene undergoes electrophillic reaction with the attacking agents listed in the question are displayed in the answer section.
Answer:
division of atoms are neither created nor destroyed therefore atoms can only be rearranged
Answer:
Dark matter makes up 85% of the mass of the universe. Dark matter is not directly observable because it doesn't interact with any electromagnetic wave. In the development of the universe, without dark matter, the universe will not function, move or rotate as it does now (this speculation led to the quest to find the anomaly of mass and energy in the known universe, eventually leading to the idealization of dark matter) and will not have enough gravitational force to hold it together. After the big bang,<em> the presence of dark matter and energy ensured that the newly formed universe didn't just float away, rather, it provided enough gravitational force to hold the universe while still allowing it to expand sufficiently</em>.
The development of the universe would have been different without the universe in the sense that the young universe won't have enough mass to hold it together, and the universe would have simply floated apart. The behavior of the universe would have been different from what we observe now, and some physical laws that applies now will not apply to the universe.
