Answer:
A. Hund's rule has been violated
Explanation:
There must be one electron with the same spin in each orbital of the same energy before you can put two in the same orbital. In the photo, the 2s sublevel is completely filled before the 1s sublevel (if anything the 1s should have an up spin and down spin, with the 2s having one up spin).
The molar mass of gas = 206.36 g/mol
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
In general, the gas equation can be written

where
P = pressure, atm
V = volume, liter
n = number of moles
R = gas constant = 0.082 l.atm / mol K
T = temperature, Kelvin
mass (m)= 2.89 g
volume(V) = 346 ml = 0.346 L
T = 28.3 C + 273 = 301.3 K
P = 760 mmHg=1 atm
The molar mass (M) :

Explanation:
When atoms forms ion, they either lose or gain electrons.
In an atom, we have three subatomic particles;
- Protons are the positively charged particles
- Electrons are the negatively charged particles
- Neutrons carry no charges.
A neutral atom has equal number of protons and electrons.
A positively charged atom has more protons than electrons which implies that they have lost electrons.
A negatively charge atom has more electrons than protons suggesting that they have gained more electrons.
If we are given Na, it will for Na⁺ when it loses the electron in its outermost shell. Hence the number of protons is now more and the atoms is positively charged.
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Answer :
is the molecule that exhibit dipole-dipole forces as its strongest intermolecular force.
Explanation : The shape or geometry of given molecules of
,
,
,
and
are linear, linear, tetrahedral, trigonal planar and angular respectively.
The given molecules
,
,
,
are symmetrical molecules. These symmetric molecules cannot exists as dipole even they contain polar bonds. Thus, these molecules will not exhibit dipole-dipole forces.
molecule has polar bonds and unsymmetrical bonds as shown in attached image. This molecule cannot exhibit H-bonding. It exhibit only dipole-dipole forces.
Therefore,
molecule exhibit dipole-dipole forces as strongest intermolecular force.
Answer:
of liquid sodium is required.
Explanation: To calculate the mass of liquid sodium, we use the formula:

where,
q = heat required,
(Conversion factor: 1MJ = 1000000J)
m = Mass of liquid sodium, 
M = Molar mass of liquid sodium, 
c = Specific heat capacity, 
= change in temperature,
(Conversion factor: 0°C = 273K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:

