Answer:
0.12M
Explanation:
A balanced equation for the reaction will go a great deal in obtaining our desired result. So, let us write a balanced equation for the reaction
HCl + NaOH —> NaCl + H2O
From the above equation,
nA (mole of the acid) = 1
nB (mole of the base) = 1
Data obtained from the question include:
Vb (volume of the base) = 30mL
Mb (Molarity of the base) = 0.1M
Va (volume of the acid) = 25mL
Ma (Molarity of the acid) =?
The molarity of the acid can be obtained as follow:
MaVa/MbVb = nA/nB
Ma x 25/ 0.1 x 30 = 1
Cross multiply to express in linear form
Ma x 25 = 0.1 x 30
Divide both side by 25
Ma = (0.1 x 30) / 25
Ma = 0.12M
The molarity of the acid is 0.12M
M=11.20 g
m(H₂)=0.6854 g
M(H₂)=2.016 g/mol
M(Mg)=24.305 g/mol
M(Zn)=65.39 g/mol
w-?
m(Mg)=wm
m(Zn)=(1-w)m
Zn + 2HCl = ZnCl₂ + H₂
m₁(H₂)=M(H₂)m(Zn)/M(Zn)=M(H₂)(1-w)m/M(Zn)
Mg + 2HCl = MgCl₂ + H₂
m₂(H₂)=M(H₂)m(Mg)/M(Mg)=M(H₂)wm/M(Mg)
m(H₂)=m₁(H₂)+m₂(H₂)
m(H₂)=M(H₂)(1-w)m/M(Zn)+M(H₂)wm/M(Mg)=M(H₂)m{(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)}
m(H₂)=M(H₂)m{(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)}
(1-w)/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}
1/M(Zn)-w/M(Zn)+w/M(Mg)=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}
w(1/M(Mg)-1/M(Zn))=m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}-1/M(Zn)
w=[m(H₂)/{M(H₂)m}-1/M(Zn)]/(1/M(Mg)-1/M(Zn))
w=0.583 (58.3%)
Answer:
178.67K
Explanation:
PV=nRT
T=PV/nR
= 1.072atm*20L/1.485mol*0.0821LatmK^-1
=178.67K
