the mass number minus the atomic number
The kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
<h3>What is Kinetic Energy?</h3>
Kinetic energy is simply a form of energy a particle or object possesses due to its motion.
It is expressed as;
K = (1/2)mv²
Where m is mass of the object and v is its velocity.
Given that;
- For the first case, velocity v = 16m/s
- For the second case, velocity = 8m/s
- Let the mass of the car be m
For the first case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (16m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 256m²/s²
K = mass × 128m²/s²
For the second case, kinetic energy of the car will be;
K = (1/2)mv²
K = (1/2) × m × (8m/s)²
K = (1/2) × m × 64m²/s²
K = mass × 32m²/s²
Comparing the kinetic energy of the car with the same mass but different velocity, we can see that the kinetic energy in the first case is 4 times more than the second case.
Hence, option D)It is 4 times greater is the correct answer.
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The density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny, thus, the results supports the hypothesis.
<h3>What is density of substance?</h3>
The density of a substance is a measure of how tightly-packed the particles of the substance are.
Density is calculated as the ratio of the mass of the substance and the volume of the substance.
The hypothesis of the lab to compare the densities of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter is:
- If the nickel has a greater density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a greater mass to volume ratio. If the nickel has a lower density than the quarter and penny, then it will have a lower mass-to-volume ratio.
The average mass and the average volume of a penny, a nickel, and a quarter are then used to determine the density of each coin.
Based on obtained results, it would be found that the density of the nickel was greater than that of the quarter and penny. Therefore, the results supports the hypothesis.
In conclusion, the density of a substance depends on the mass and the volume.
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propagated disturbance is a variation
