Answer:
104.3 cm or 179.7
Explanation:
First find time that it takes for the object to hit the ground
*
Then find xf of projectile 
not 100% sure if the projectile is going away from the object or towards it but you either do 142- 37.7 or 142+37.7
hope that helps
Biotic is the living factors while abiotic is nonliving such as a rock
Explanation:
The attached figure shows data for the cart speed, distance and time.
For low fan speed,
Distance, d = 500 cm
Time, t = 7.4 s
Average velocity,

Acceleration,

For medium fan speed,
Distance, d = 500 cm
Time, t = 6.4 s
Average velocity,

Acceleration,

For high fan speed,
Distance, d = 500 cm
Time, t = 5.6 s
Average velocity,

Acceleration,

Hence, this is the required solution.