Answer:
a) The number density is 3.623 × 10⁻³ 
The mass of the atmosphere is 1.3 × 10²²Kg
b) The pressure is 10⁻²⁰ Millimeter of mercury
c) The mass mixing ratio is 0.0107
The partial pressure of ethane is 0.01114 Pa
Yes it is condensable because it boiling point is -88.5 C which is equivalent to 184.5 K i.e is adding 273 to -88.5C and the temperature of the atmosphere is 37 K.
Explanation:
The explanation is on the first and second uploaded image
Answer:
"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"
Explanation:
One possible question can be:
"How does the volume of a gas kept at constant pressure change as its temperature is increased?"
The answer to this question is contained in Charle's law, which states that for a gas at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature:

Or also written as

By looking at this equation, we can find immediately the answer to our question: as the (absolute) temperature of the gas increases, the volume increases as well, by the same proportion.
centrifugal force is a fictitious force. What is happening is that since the earth itself is not a rigid body it will deform when under motion. Although gravity attempts to make the earth spherical, as it is rotating the earth deforms, in such away that it flattens to become an oblique spheroid. This happens as the material at the equator must have a net resultant centripetal force (not centrifugal) which causes its position of equilibrium from the center of the earth to be further away than at the poles as they do not have this force as they are not rotating around the center of mass.