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3 years ago

What is the molarity of a solution that contains 0.500 mole of kno3 dissolved in 0.500-liter of solution?

Chemistry

1 answer:

belka [17]3 years ago

7 0

Answer : The molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

Explanation : Given,

Moles of $KNO_3$ = 0.500 mol

Volume of solution = 0.500 L

Molarity : It is defined as the number of moles of solute present in one liter of volume of solution.

Formula used :

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{\text{Moles of }KNO_3}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}$

Now put all the given values in this formula, we get:

$\text{Molarity}=\frac{0.500mol}{0.500L}=1.00mole/L=1.00M$

Therefore, the molarity of solution is, 1.00 M

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Perform the following operation

Yanka [14]

Taking into account the scientific notation, the result of the sum is 10.84300×10³.

Scientific notation

First, remember that scientific notation is a quick way to represent a number using powers of base ten.

The numbers are written as a product:

a×10ⁿ

where:

a is a real number greater than or equal to 1 and less than 10, to which a decimal point is added after the first digit if it is a non-integer number.
n is an integer, which is called an exponent or an order of magnitude. Represents the number of times the comma is shifted. It is always an integer, positive if it is shifted to the left, negative if it is shifted to the right.

Sum in scientific notation

You want to add two numbers in scientific notation. It should be noted that when the numbers to be added do not have the same base 10 exponent, the base 10 power with the highest exponent must be found. In this case, the highest exponent is 3.

Then all the values are expressed as a function of the base 10 exponent with the highest exponent. In this case: 9.7300×10²= 0.97300×10³

Taking the quantities to the same exponent, all you have to do is add what was previously called the number "a". In this case:

0.97300×10³ + 9.8700×10³= (0.97300+ 9.8700)×10³= 10.84300×10³

Finally, the result of the sum is 10.84300×10³.

Learn more:

3 0

3 years ago

3.5g of a Certain compound X, known to be made of carbon, hydrogen, and perhaps oxygen, and to have a molecular molar mass of 15

shutvik [7]

Answer:

C₅H₁₀O₅

Explanation:

1. Calculate the mass of each element in 2.78 mg of X.

(a) Mass of C

$\text{Mass of C} = \text{5.13 g CO}_{2}\times \dfrac{\text{12.01 g C}}{\text{44.01 g }\text{CO}_{2}}= \text{1.400 g C}$

(b) Mass of H

$\text{Mass of H} = \text{2.10 g H$_{2}$O}\times \dfrac{\text{2.016 g H}}{\text{18.02 g H$_{2}$O}} = \text{0.2349 g H}$

(c) Mass of O

Mass of O = 3.5 - 1.400 - 0.2349 = 1.87 g

2. Calculate the moles of each element

$\text{Moles of C = 1400 mg C}\times\dfrac{\text{1 mmol C}}{\text{12.01 mg C }} = \text{116.6 mmol C}\\\\\text{Moles of H = 234.9 mg H} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol H}}{\text{1.008 mg H}} = \text{233.1 mmol H}\\\\\text{Moles of O = 1870 mg O} \times \dfrac{\text{1 mmol O}}{\text{16.00 mg O}} = \text{116 mmol O}$

3. Calculate the molar ratios

Divide all moles by the smallest number of moles.

$\text{C: } \dfrac{116.6}{116.6}= 1\\\\\text{H: } \dfrac{233.1}{116.6} = 1.999\\\\\text{O: } \dfrac{116}{116.6} = 1.00$

4. Round the ratios to the nearest integer

C:H:O = 1:2:1

5. Write the empirical formula

The empirical formula is CH₂O.

6. Calculate the molecular formula.

EF Mass = (12.01 + 2.016 + 16.00) u = 30.03 u

The molecular formula is an integral multiple of the empirical formula.

MF = (EF)ₙ

$n = \dfrac{\text{MF Mass}}{\text{EF Mass }} = \dfrac{\text{150 u}}{\text{30.03 u}} = 5.00 \approx 5$

MF = (CH₂O)₅ = C₅H₁₀O₅

The molecular formula of X is C₅H₁₀O₅.

8 0

4 years ago

How many moles are in 715.11 grams of Ca(C2H302)2?

nikdorinn [45]

Answer:

4.52 mol

Explanation:

We do grams/Molar Mass to find the number of moles. The grams are given but the molar mass, you have to add all masses of the elements up by refering to a periodic table, and you should get that the compound has a mass of 158.168. Do 715.11 dived by that and you get the answer above.

3 0

3 years ago

How many liters of 18.5 molar HCl stock solution will be needed to make 25.0 liters of 1.5 molar HCl solution? Show the work use

Lera25 [3.4K]

1) Find the number of moles that the final solution must contain

M = n / liters of solution => n = M*liters of solution

n = 1.5 mol/liter * 25.0 liter = 37.5 moles

2) Find how many liters of the stock solution contain 37.5 moles of HCL

M = n / liters of sulution => liters of solution = n / M = 37.5 mol / 18.5 mol/liter

liter of solution = 2.03 liter

Answer: 2.03 liter

7 0

3 years ago

Why are the transition metals not isoelectronic with noble gas atoms?

V125BC [204]

The atoms and ions that have the similar electron configuration are named isoelectronic. The common ions of representative elements are isoelectronic with a noble gas. When forming ions, transition metals be unable to find their valence s-sublevel electrons before they lose their d-sub level electrons.

8 0

3 years ago