Answer:
The process of dissolving can be endothermic (temperature goes down) or exothermic (temperature goes up).
When water dissolves a substance, the water molecules attract and “bond” to the particles (molecules or ions) of the substance causing the particles to separate from each other.
The “bond” that a water molecule makes is not a covalent or ionic bond. It is a strong attraction caused by water’s polarity.
It takes energy to break the bonds between the molecules or ions of the solute.
Energy is released when water molecules bond to the solute molecules or ions.
If it takes more energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes down (endothermic).
If it takes less energy to separate the particles of the solute than is released when the water molecules bond to the particles, then the temperature goes up (exothermic).
Explanation:
Answer : The value of 
is 28.97 kJ/mol
Explanation :
To calculate of the reaction, we use clausius claypron equation, which is:
![\ln(\frac{P_2}{P_1})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{R}[\frac{1}{T_1}-\frac{1}{T_2}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7BP_2%7D%7BP_1%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7BR%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_1%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7BT_2%7D%5D)
where,
= vapor pressure at temperature 
= 462.7 mmHg
= vapor pressure at temperature 
= 140.5 mmHg
= Enthalpy of vaporization = ?
R = Gas constant = 8.314 J/mol K
= initial temperature = ![-21.0^oC=[-21.0+273]K=252K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=-21.0%5EoC%3D%5B-21.0%2B273%5DK%3D252K)
= final temperature = ![45^oC=[-41.0+273]K=232K](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=45%5EoC%3D%5B-41.0%2B273%5DK%3D232K)
Putting values in above equation, we get:
![\ln(\frac{140.5mmHg}{462.7mmHg})=\frac{\Delta H_{vap}}{8.314J/mol.K}[\frac{1}{252}-\frac{1}{232}]\\\\\Delta H_{vap}=28966.6J/mol=28.97kJ/mol](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5Cln%28%5Cfrac%7B140.5mmHg%7D%7B462.7mmHg%7D%29%3D%5Cfrac%7B%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%7D%7B8.314J%2Fmol.K%7D%5B%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B252%7D-%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B232%7D%5D%5C%5C%5C%5C%5CDelta%20H_%7Bvap%7D%3D28966.6J%2Fmol%3D28.97kJ%2Fmol)
Therefore, the value of is 28.97 kJ/mol
Answer:
40 moles of O₂
30 moles of CO₂
Explanation:
Given parameters:
Number of moles of C₃H₄ = 10moles
Unknown:
Number of moles of CO₂ = ?
Solution:
The number of moles helps to understand and make quantitative measurements involving chemical reactions.
We start by solving this sort of problem by ensuring that the given equation is properly balanced;
C₃H₄ + 4O₂ → 3CO₂ + 2H₂O
We can clearly see that all the atoms are conserved.
Now, we work from the known to unknown. We know the number of moles of C₃H₄ to be 10moles;
1 mole of C₃H₄ reacted with 4 moles of O₂
10 moles of C₃H₄ will react with 10 x 4 = 40moles of O₂
1 mole of C₃H₄ will produce 3 moles of CO₂
10 moles of C₃H₄ will produce 10 x 3 = 30moles of CO₂
Answer:
magnesium chloride (no prefixes)
Answer:
first option is not true
Explanation:
1 mole = 6.02 × 10²³ particles
C3H8 has 1 mole, so has 6.02 × 10²³ particles
5O2 has 5 moles so 5 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 3.01 × 10²⁴ particles
3CO2 has 3 moles so 3 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 1.806 × 10²⁴ particles
4H2O has 4 moles so 4 × 6.02 × 10²³ = 2.408 × 10²⁴ particles
