Calculate the pH when the following quantities of 0.100 M NaOH solution have been added to 50.0 mL of 0.100 M HCl solution: (a)
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<u>Answer:</u> The mass of magnesium carbonate that will be dissolved in the reaction is 6.99 g.
<u>Explanation:</u>
We are given:
Amount of heat released = 1950 J = 1.950 kJ (Conversion factor: 1 kJ = 1000 J)
The chemical equation for the reaction of magnesium carbonate and hydrochloric acid follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
If 23.4 kJ of heat is released, then 1 mole of magnesium carbonate is dissolved
So, when 1.950 kJ of heat is released, then = of magnesium carbonate is dissolved
To calculate the mass of the substance by given number of moles, we use the equation:
Moles of magnesium carbonate = 0.083 moles
Molar mass of magnesium carbonate = 84.3 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the mass of magnesium carbonate that will be dissolved in the reaction is 6.99 g.