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valina [46]
3 years ago
8

State the number of electrons that must be gained by atoms of each of the following elements to obtain a stable electron configu

ration. a) CI b) Se C) N D) I E) S
Chemistry
1 answer:
Molodets [167]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

The answer to your question is below

Explanation:

a) CI Chlorine is located in group VIIA, so its must gain one electron to be stable.

b) Se Selenium is located in group VIA, it must gain 2 electrons to be stable.

c) N Nitrogen is located in group VA, it must gain 3 electrons to be stable.

d) I Iodine is located in group VIIA, so it must gain 1 electron to be stable.

e) S sulfur is located in group VIA, so it must gain 2 electrons to be stable.

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According to the following reaction, what volume in milliliters of 0.244M KCl(aq) solution is required to react exactly with 50.
Elodia [21]

Answer:

There is 86.1 mL of KCl needed

Explanation:

<u>Step 1:</u> Data given

Molarity of KCl = 0.244 M

Volume of a 0.210 M Pb(NO3)2 = 50.0 mL = 0.05 L

<u>Step 2:</u> The balanced equation

2KCl(aq) + Pb(NO3)2(aq) -> PbCl2(s) + 2KNO3(aq)

<u>Step 3:</u> Calculate moles Pb(NO3)2

moles Pb(NO3)2 =molarity * volume

moles Pb(NO3)2 = 0.210 M * 0.05 L

moles Pb(NO3)2 = 0.0105 moles

<u>Step 4:</u> Calculate moles of KCl

For 1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 we need 2 moles of KCl

moles KCl required = 0.0105 * 2 =0.0210  moles

<u>Step 5:</u> Calculate volume of KCl

Volume = moles KCl / molarity KCl

V = 0.0210 moles / 0.244 M=0.0861 L = 86.1 mL

There is 86.1 mL of KCl needed

6 0
3 years ago
How many moles of nitric acid are present in 35.0 ml of a 2.20 M solution?
vodomira [7]

Answer:

There are 77 millimoles of nitric acid present in 35.0 mL of a 2.20 M solution

Explanation:

Molarity of the solution = 2.20 M

Molarity=\frac{number\:of\:moles}{Volume\:of\:Solution\:in\:L}\\\\Number\:of\:moles=Molarity\times(Volume\:of\:Solution\:in\:L)\\\\Volume\:of\:Solution=35\:mL=35\times10^{-3}L\\\\Number\:of\:moles=2.20\times35\times10^{-3}=77\times10^{-3}\:moles\:of\:HNO_{3}

Therefore, there are 77 millimoles of nitric acid present in 35.0 mL of a 2.20 M solution

8 0
3 years ago
What is the percent by mass of water in Na2SOa 10H20?total mass of element in compoundUse%Elementx 100molar mass of compoundO 5.
wlad13 [49]
Molar mass Na₂SO₄. 10H₂O = 322.19 g/mol

Molar mass  H₂O = 18.0

% Element =  molar mass / total mass x 100

% Element = 18 / 322,19 x 100 

% Element =  5.59 %

Answer A

hope this helps!

6 0
3 years ago
Objects that can bew seen only under magnification
timofeeve [1]
The answer is (D) microscopic. You can remember this, because the name is very close to "microscope," an instrument used to greatly magnify and observe tiny organisms and objects.
4 0
3 years ago
When nonpolar solutes are placed in water, the hydrogen bonding network of water is disrupted, and there are fewer ways for wate
satela [25.4K]

Answer:  increase in entropy

Explanation:

Entropy is the measure of randomness or disorder of a system. If a system moves from  an ordered arrangement to a disordered arrangement, the entropy is said to decrease and vice versa.

\Delta S is positive when randomness increases and \Delta S is negative when randomness decreases.

When the non polar solutes are placed in water, the hydrogen bonding network of water is disrupted, and there are fewer ways for water to hydrogen-bond with itself. That means the water molecules are more randomly arranged and thus have more entropy and thus \Delta S is positive.                

5 0
3 years ago
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