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igor_vitrenko [27]
3 years ago
15

Write the word and balanced chemical equations for the reaction between:

Chemistry
1 answer:
nadezda [96]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃

Explanation:

An acid reacts with a base producing water and a salt. Having this in mind the reaction of nitric acid (HNO₃) and Iron (III) hydroxide (Fe(OH)₃) is:

HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃

<em>The H⁺ of the acid reacts with the OH⁻ to produce H₂O. The other ions (Fe³⁺ and NO₃⁻) produce the salt</em>

<em />

There are 3 nitrates in products. To balance the nitrates:

<h3>3 HNO₃ + Fe(OH)₃ → H₂O + Fe(NO₃)₃</h3>

<em>And this is the balanced reaction</em>

<em />

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n unknown metal is either aluminum, iron or lead. If 150. g of this metal at 150.0 °C was placed in a calorimeter that contains
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Answer : The metal used was iron (the specific heat capacity is 0.449J/g^oC).

Explanation :

In this problem we assumed that heat given by the hot body is equal to the heat taken by the cold body.

q_1=-q_2

m_1\times c_1\times (T_f-T_1)=-m_2\times c_2\times (T_f-T_2)

where,

c_1 = specific heat of unknown metal = ?

c_2 = specific heat of water = 4.184J/g^oC

m_1 = mass of unknown metal = 150 g

m_2 = mass of water = 200 g

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T_1 = initial temperature of unknown metal = 150.0^oC

T_2 = initial temperature of water = 25.0^oC

Now put all the given values in the above formula, we get

150g\times c_1\times (34.3-150.0)^oC=-200g\times 4.184J/g^oC\times (34.3-25.0)^oC

c_1=0.449J/g^oC

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6 0
3 years ago
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