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harina [27]
3 years ago
15

how many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid​

Chemistry
1 answer:
kow [346]3 years ago
7 0

Answer: 11.2 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for reaction is:

BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of BaCl_2

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{208.23g/mol}=0.0480moles

According to stoichiometry :

As sulfuric acid​ is in excess , the limiting reagent is barium chloride as it limits the formation of product.

1 mole of BaCl_2 produces=  1 mole of BaSO_4

Thus 0.0480 moles of BaCl_2 require=\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480=0.0480moles  of BaSO_4

Mass of BaSO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mas}}=0.0480mol\times 233.38g/mol=11.2g

Thus 11.2 g of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid​

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The formula can be written for the calculation of moles as:

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According to reaction stoichiometry:

<u>1 mole</u> of AgNO₃ reacts with <u>1 mole</u> of NaCl

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1 mL= 10^{-3} L

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Molarity=\frac{Moles\ of\ solute}{Volume\ of\ the\ solution}

Molarity\ of\ NaCl=\frac{5.0611\times 10^{-3}}{15.00\times 10^{-3}}

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<u>Thus, the concentration of NaCl = 0.3374 M</u>

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