All categories

3 years ago

how many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid

Chemistry

1 answer:

kow [346]3 years ago

7 0

Answer: 11.2 grams

Explanation:

The balanced chemical equation for reaction is:

$BaCl_2+H_2SO_4\rightarrow BaSO_4+2HCl$

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}$

a) moles of $BaCl_2$

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{10.0g}{208.23g/mol}=0.0480moles$

According to stoichiometry :

As sulfuric acid is in excess , the limiting reagent is barium chloride as it limits the formation of product.

1 mole of $BaCl_2$ produces= 1 mole of $BaSO_4$

Thus 0.0480 moles of $BaCl_2$ require= $\frac{1}{1}\times 0.0480=0.0480moles$ of $BaSO_4$

Mass of $BaSO_4=moles\times {\text {Molar mas}}=0.0480mol\times 233.38g/mol=11.2g$

Thus 11.2 g of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid

You might be interested in

Answer each of the following questions with increases, decreases, or does not change.

Kaylis [27]

Answer:

1) Increases

2) decreases

3) increases

4) decreases

Explanation:

When the intermolecular forces in a liquid increases, the greater vapour pressure of the liquid decreases accordingly.

Since the vapour pressure is proportional to temperature, as temperature increases, the vapour pressure increases alongside.

As intermolecular forces increases, the boiling point increases accordingly since more energy is required to break intermolecular bonds.

Lastly, the greater the surface area, tell greater the vapour pressure since more liquid surface area is now available.

7 0

3 years ago

Which of the following functional groups acts most like an acid in water? A) carboxyl B) amino C) carbonyl D) hydroxyl.

Anestetic [448]

Answer : A - carboxyl group.

The carbon in the carboxyl group is bonded to a hydroxyl group and also it is double bonded to an oxygen group.

The carboxyl group when it is dissolved in a solution donates it's hydrogen ion(H+ ion). When it is dissolved in water, the carboxyl group loses its H+ ion to form negatively charged ion.

RCOOH + H2O⇄RCOO- + H3O+

Thus the carboxyl group act as an acid when dissolved in water.

8 0

3 years ago

1) on combustion, 1 mole of an alkane gives 2 moles of carbon dioxide and 3 moles of water. Suggest the molecular formula of thi

Crazy boy [7]

1 mole of an alkane gives 2 moles is correct answer

6 0

3 years ago

a total of 1.4 moles of sodium nitrate is dissolved in enough water to make 2.0 liters of an aqueous solution. the gram-formula

kompoz [17]

Answer:

1.4 moles/ 2.0 L= 0.7 M

Explanation: Molarity= moles of solute/ Liters of solution

therefore just plug the numbers in and you'll find the molarity to equal. 0.7

7 0

2 years ago

A stock solution of HNO3 is prepared and found to contain 13.5 M of HNO3. If 25.0 mL of the stock solution is diluted to a final

salantis [7]

Answer : The correct option is, (C) 0.675 M

Explanation :

Using neutralization law,

$M_1V_1=M_2V_2$

where,

$M_1$ = concentration of $HNO_3$ = 13.5 M

$M_2$ = concentration of diluted solution = ?

$V_1$ = volume of $HNO_3$ = 25.0 ml = 0.0250 L

conversion used : (1 L = 1000 mL)

$V_2$ = volume of diluted solution = 0.500 L

Now put all the given values in the above law, we get the concentration of the diluted solution.

$13.5M\times 0.0250L=M_2\times 0.500L$

$M_2=0.675M$

Therefore, the concentration of the diluted solution is 0.675 M

8 0

3 years ago

how many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid​

how many grams of barium sulfate are produced if 10.0 grams of barium chloride are reacted is excess sulfuric acid