Hello!
The H₃O⁺ concentration can be found using the definition of pH and clearing the equation for [H₃O⁺]. The solution has a pH lower than 7, so the Sauvignon Blanc is
acid. The calculation for [H₃O⁺] is shown below:
![pH=-log [H_3O^{+}]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=pH%3D-log%20%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%20)
![[H_3O^{+}]= 10^{-pH}=10^{-3,24}=0,00058M](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BH_3O%5E%7B%2B%7D%5D%3D%2010%5E%7B-pH%7D%3D10%5E%7B-3%2C24%7D%3D0%2C00058M%20)
So, the concentration of H₃O⁺ in a Sauvignon Blanc with a pH of 3,24 is
0,00058 MHave a nice day!
Answer: 0.0508mL
Explanation: Using the basic formula that states: C acid * V acid = C base * V base. we have:0.568 * 17.88 = 20 * C base.
therefore concentration of the base is 1.0156/20 = 0.0508 mL
Answer:
e) pH is independent of concentration.
Explanation:
a) It is a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base. <em>TRUE. </em>A buffer is defined as a mixture of a weak acid and its conjugate base or a weak base and its conjugate acid.
b) Resists pH changes because it reacts with added acid or base. <em>TRUE. </em>Thermodynamically, the reaction of added acid or base is faster with the buffer mixture than with H⁺ or OH⁻ ions of the solutions.
c) The maximum buffer capacity is at pH = pKa. <em>TRUE. </em>The buffer capacity is pka±1. For this, buffer capacity is maximum in pka.
d) pH is dependent on the solution ionic strength and temperature. <em>TRUE.</em> Ionic strength and temperature are factors that influence concentrations of ions in solutions as the H⁺ ion that is the responsible
e) pH is independent of concentration. <em>FALSE. </em>pH in a buffer depends completely of concentrations of the acid and its conjugate base or vice versa.
I hope it helps!
Answer:
when the rates of the forward and reverse reactions are equal
Explanation:
In a chemical system, the reaction reaches a dynamic equilibrium when the rate of formation of product equals the rate of formation of reactants. This implies that both the forward and revered(backwards) reaction are occurring at the same rate.
If the forces are equal and in opposite directions, the net force will equal zero.
Consider a tug-of-war team. If they are pulling with equal forces against each other, the red cloth on the rope will not move.
<em>F = ma
</em>
The cloth is not moving, so <em>a = </em>0 and the net force <em>F = </em>0.
