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mixas84 [53]
3 years ago
13

How can valence electrons be used to predict the type of compounds formed?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Alex17521 [72]3 years ago
7 0
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell. Those are t<span>he electrons on an atom that can be gained or lost in a chemical reaction.
</span>Elements that are left on the periodic table <span> have relatively few </span>valence electrons<span>, and can form ions  more easily by losing their </span>valence electrons<span> to form positively charged cations.</span>
<span>Nonmetals are further to the right on the periodic table, so they gain electrons relatively easily and lose them with difficulty. </span>

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A compound contains only change and n combustion of 35.0mg of the compound produces 33.5mg co2 and 41.1mg h2o. What is the empir
Viefleur [7K]

Answer:

The empirical formula is CH6N2

Explanation:

A compound containing only C, H, and N yields the following data. Complete combustion of 35.0 mg of the compound produced 33.5 mg of CO2 and 41.1 mg of H2O. What is the empirical formula of the compound

Step 1: Data given

Mass of the compound = 35.0 mg = 0.035 grams

Mass of CO2 = 33.5 mg = 0.0335 grams

Mass of H2O = 41.1 mg = 0.0411 grams

Molar mass CO2 = 44.01 g/mol

Molar mass H2O = 18.02 g/mol

Molar mass C = 12.01 g/mol

Molar mass O = 16.0 g/mol

Molar mass H = 1.01 g/mol

Step 2: Calculate moles CO2

Moles CO2 = 0.0335 grams / 44.01 g/mol

Moles CO2 = 7.61 *10^-4 moles

Step 3: Calculate moles C

For 1 mol CO2 we have 1 mol C

For 7.61 *10^-4 moles CO2 we have 7.61 *10^-4 moles C

Step 4: Calculate mass C

Mass C = 7.61 *10^-4 moles * 12.01 g/mol

Mass C = 0.00914 grams = 9.14 mg

Step 5: Calculate moles H2O

Moles H2O = 0.0411 grams / 18.02 g/mol

Moles H2O = 0.00228 moles

Step 6: Calculate moles H

For 1 mol H2O we have 2 moles H

For 0.00228 moles H2O we have 2* 0.00228 = 0.00456 moles H

Step 7: Calculate mass H

Mass H = 0.00456 moles * 1.01 g/mol

Mass H = 0.00461 grams = 4.61 mg

Step 8: Calculate mass N

Mass N = 35.0 mg - 9.14 - 4.61 = 21.25 mg = 0.02125 grams

Step 9: Calculate moles N

Moles N = 0.02125 grams / 14.0 g/mol

Moles N = 0.00152 moles

Step 10: Calculate the mol ratio

We divide by the smallest amount of moes

C: 0.000761 moles / 0.000761 moles= 1

H:  0.00456 moles / 0.000761 moles = 6

N: 0.00152 moles  / 0.000761 moles = 2

For every C atom we have 6 H atoms and 2 N atoms

The empirical formula is CH6N2

5 0
2 years ago
What is a logical way that you could begin to investigate why your tire had low air pressure? Look to see if there is a hole in
MrRissso [65]

Answer:

Any of the answers given will work

Explanation:

I literally just did it.

7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Adding heat to water results in a relatively small temperature change because
V125BC [204]
Answer:   Because water has a high specific heat capacity due to the hydrogen bonding within the H₂O molecules ;  so it takes a great deal of energy, or heat, to break these bonds— or to form them.
______________________________________________________
7 0
3 years ago
During lab, a student used a Mohr pipet to add the following solutions into a 25 mL volumetric flask. They calculated the final
kompoz [17]

Answer:

(FeSCN⁺²) = 0.11 mM

Explanation:

Fe ( NO3)3 (aq) [0.200M] + KSCN (aq) [ 0.002M] ⇒ FeSCN+2

M (Fe(NO₃)₃  = 0.200 M

V (Fe(NO₃)₃ =  10.63 mL

n (Fe(NO₃)₃ = 0.200*10.63 = 2.126 mmol

M (KSCN) =  0.00200 M

V (KSCN) = 1.42 mL

n (KSCN) =  0.00200 * 1.42 = 0.00284 mmol

Total volume = V (Fe(NO₃)₃  + V (KSCN)

                       = 10.63 + 1.42

                       = 12.05 mL

Limiting reactant = KSCN

So,

FeSCN⁺² = 0.00284 mmol

M (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.00284/12.05

                     = 0.000236 M

Excess reactant = (Fe(NO₃)₃

n(Fe(NO₃)₃ =  2.126 mmol -  0.00284 mmol

                  =2.123 mmol

For standard 2:

n (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.000236 * 4.63

                    =0.00109

V(standard 2) = 4.63 + 5.17

                       = 9.8 mL

M (FeSCN⁺²)  = 0.00109/9.8

                      = 0.000111 M = 0.11 mM

Therefore, (FeSCN⁺²) = 0.11 mM

7 0
2 years ago
Scientists classify organisms into different groups based on:
Julli [10]
D. Common characteristics
5 0
3 years ago
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