The answer is GENETIC DIVERSITY and SPECIES DIVERSITY
Explanation:
An atom is made up of:
- Protons which are the positively charged particles
- Electrons are negatively charged
- Neutrons carry no charges.
Atomic number is the number of protons in an atom.
To find the nuclear charge:
We use the effective nuclear charge formula:
Effective nuclear charge = Atomic number - number of shielding electrons(non-valence electrons)
The shielding electrons are the non-valence electrons in the inner orbitals.
For example:
Ne:
atomic number = 10
Effective nuclear charge = 10 - (2) = 8+
Number of non-valence electrons is 2
The effective nuclear charge is 8+
Overall charge:
Charge = number of protons - number of electrons
For neutral atoms, the overall charge is zero as the number of protons and electrons are the same.
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Answer:
32.6 %
Explanation:
Given data
- Mass of sucrose (solute): 22.8 grams
- Mass of water (solvent): 47.1 grams
Step 1: Calculate the mass of the solution
The mass of the solution is equal to the sum of the mass of the solute and the mass of the solvent.
m(solution) = m(solute) + m(solvent)
m(solution) = 22.8 g + 47.1 g
m(solution) = 69.9 g
Step 2: Calculate the percent-by-mass of sucrose in the solution
We will use the following expression.

Answer:
Cell membranes (plasma membranes) help organisms maintain homeostasis by controlling what substances may enter or leave cells.
Answer:
<h3>absolute brightness: The apparent brightness a star would have if it were placed at a standard distance of 10 parsecs from Earth.</h3>