I believe that the answer should be B. It makes the most sense to me.
Answer:
0.29 m/s due west.
Explanation:
According to newton's second law,
Net force acting on an object = mass×acceleration
From the question,
F+F₁+F₂ = ma................ Equation 1
Where F = The force generated from the engine, F₁ = Force exerted by the wind, F₂ = Force exerted due to the water, m = mass of the boat, a = acceleration of the boat.
Given: F = 4080 N , F₁ = -680 N(east), F₂ = -1160 N(east). m = 7660 kg
substitute into equation 1
4080-680-1160 = 7660(a)
2240 = 7660a
Therefore,
a = 2440/7660
a = 0.29 m/s due west.
T = 3.5 secs
Velocity (v) = g * t = 10 m/s^2 * 3.5 sec = 35 m/s
for this you use the pythagoreom theorem
6^2 + 8^2
36 + 64 = 100
the square root of 100 is 10
10 is the answer