just search up the answer/ definition to all of them, rephrase into own words, then do the same for examples.

Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Methods of Separation.
Evaporation and Decantation are the process which can be easily used to remove the Soluble Impurities.
Boyles law
Pressure and volume are inversely proportional as the new variable changes from the known.
Double the pressure equals 1/2 of original volume, assuming temperature remains the same.
So 40.0 mL is the new volume as it is compressed.
Cosmic background radiation is electromagnetic radiation from the sky with no discernible source. The origin of this radiation depends on the region of the spectrum that is observed.
The kinetic energy of the electron is

where

is the mass of the electron and v its speed. Since we know the value of the kinetic energy,

, we can find the value of the speed v: