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Sunny_sXe [5.5K]
3 years ago
9

Helium gas has a molar mass of 4 g/mol. oxygen gas has a molar mass of 32 g/mol. how much faster or slower would helium effuse t

han oxygen from a small opening
Chemistry
1 answer:
Ira Lisetskai [31]3 years ago
4 0
According to Graham's Law of Diffusion,"the rates of diffusion of two gases are inversely proportional to the square root of their Molar masses or Densities at the same pressure and temperature".

                                     r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{M2 / M1}
Where,
            r₁  =  Rate of Helium

            r₂  =  Rate of Oxygen

            M₂  =  Molar mass of Oxygen  =  32 g/mol

            M₁  =  Molar mass of Fluorine  =  4 g/mol

Putting values,

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{32 / 4}

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  \sqrt{8}

                                           r₁ / r₂  =  2.82
Result:
            Helium gas effuses 2.82 times faster than Oxygen gas.
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I’ve gotten the answer as x=.478 but when plugging back in, .46/.478 ≠ .22. Help please
ivanzaharov [21]

Answer:

15. 2.66 moles .

16. 2.09L.

Explanation:

Molarity of a solution is simply defined as the mole of solute per unit litre of the solvent. Mathematically, it is represented as:

Molarity = mole /Volume.

With the above formula, let us answer the questions given above

15. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Volume of solution = 1.4L

Molarity = 1.9M

Mole of solute =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

1.9 = mole / 1.4

Cross multiply

Mole = 1.9 x 1.4

Mole = 2.66 moles

Therefore, the mole of the solute present in the solution is 2.66 moles.

16. Data obtained from the question include the following:

Mole of solute = 0.46 mole

Molarity = 0.22M

Volume of solvent (water) =.?

Molarity = mole /Volume

0.22 = 0.46/Volume

Cross multiply

0.22 x Volume = 0.46

Divide both side 0.22

Volume = 0.46/0.22

Volume = 2.09L

Therefore, 2.09L of water is required.

6 0
3 years ago
PLEASE HELP ME!!!
kondor19780726 [428]
<h3>Answer:</h3>

0.424 J/g °C

<h3>General Formulas and Concepts:</h3>

<u>Math</u>

<u>Pre-Algebra</u>

Order of Operations: BPEMDAS

  1. Brackets
  2. Parenthesis
  3. Exponents
  4. Multiplication
  5. Division
  6. Addition
  7. Subtraction
  • Left to Right  

Equality Properties

  • Multiplication Property of Equality
  • Division Property of Equality
  • Addition Property of Equality
  • Subtraction Property of Equality<u> </u>

<u>Chemistry</u>

<u>Thermochemistry</u>

Specific Heat Formula: q = mcΔT

  • q is heat (in Joules)
  • m is mass (in grams)
  • c is specific heat (in J/g °C)
  • ΔT is change in temperature
<h3>Explanation:</h3>

<u>Step 1: Define</u>

[Given] m = 38.8 g

[Given] q = 181 J

[Given] ΔT = 36.0 °C - 25.0 °C = 11.0 °C

[Solve] c

<u>Step 2: Solve for Specific Heat</u>

  1. Substitute in variables [Specific Heat Formula]:                                             181 J = (38.8 g)c(11.0 °C)
  2. Multiply:                                                                                                             181 J = (426.8 g °C)c
  3. [Division Property of Equality] Isolate <em>c</em>:                                                         0.424086 J/g °C = c
  4. Rewrite:                                                                                                             c = 0.424086 J/g °C

<u>Step 3: Check</u>

<em>Follow sig fig rules and round. We are given 3 sig figs.</em>

0.424086 J/g °C ≈ 0.424 J/g °C

6 0
2 years ago
What is the mass, in grams, of 0.125 L of CO2 at STP? Question 4 options: 2.80 g 181 g 0.246 g 4.11 g
Zolol [24]
1) Use the fact that 1 mol of gas at STP occupies 22.4 liter

=> 1 mol / 22.4 l = x / 0.125 l => x = 0.125 l * 1 mol / 22.4 l = 0.00558 mol

2) Now use the molar mass of the gas

molar mass of CO2 ≈ 44 g / mol

Formula: molar mass = mass in grams / number of moles =>

mass in grams = molar mass * number of moles = 44 g/mol * 0.00558 moles

mass = 0.246 g

Answer: 0.246 g
7 0
2 years ago
How many sodium ions are in 3.0 moles of nacl
Elena L [17]
1 molecule of NaCl contains 1 sodium ion (Na+), that's why if we have 3.0 moles of.
NaCl, we have 3.0 moles of Na+.
N(ions) = n(mol) · NA.
N(ions) = 3.0 moles · 6.02·1023 = 18.06 ·1023 ions.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
8. Which is a nonrenewable resource?
butalik [34]

Answer:

Coal

Explanation:

Once it's all been mined, there's no more. It's not like we grow it.

5 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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