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KengaRu [80]
3 years ago
8

Calculate the following question ​

Chemistry
1 answer:
lord [1]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

12.55 → pH

Explanation:

pH = - log [H⁺]

pH = 14 - pOH

pOH = - log [OH⁻]

pOH = - log 0.035 = 1.45

14 - 1.45 = 12.55 → pH

Remember that [OH⁻] . [H⁺] = 1×10⁻¹⁴ M

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An aluminum can weighing 10 g absorbs 106.8 J of heat and warms by 12 degrees C. What is the specific heat of the aluminum can?
Sladkaya [172]

Answer:

c_{Al} = 0.89\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}

Explanation:

The heating process is modelled after the First Law of Thermodynamics:

Q = m \cdot c_{Al}\cdot \Delta T

The specific heat of the aluminium can is:

c_{Al} = \frac{Q}{m\cdot \Delta T}

c_{Al} = \frac{106.8\,J}{(10\,g)\cdot (12^{\circ}C)}

c_{Al} = 0.89\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}

8 0
3 years ago
According to kinetic molecular theory, which of the following would not be considered an ideal gas
RideAnS [48]

Answer:

A gas at very low volumes, when gas particles are very close together

A gas at very low temperatures, when gas particles have very little kinetic energy

A gas with highly polar molecules that have very strong inter-molecular forces

Explanation:

The Kinetic Molecular Theory:

  • particles in a gas are in constant, random motion
  • combined volume of the particles is negligible
  • particles exert no forces on one another
  • any collisions between the particles are completely elastic
  • average kinetic energy of the particles is proportional to the temperature in kelvins

RM / NV / NF / EC / ET

Although none of the assumptions provided in the molecular theory of gases are strictly correct, they are fair enough for modeling some systems. It is an idealized approach of real systems. The fundamental presumptions are nearly identical to those of an ideal gas.

The most logical of the hypotheses is that of elastic collisions. Since gas molecules are treated as perfectly hard spheres in Newton's equations and elastic collisions, there is no energy lost in compressing the gas molecules during a collision.

For bulk, light gases at moderate temperatures and low to moderate pressures, it is acceptable to assume that there is an attractive force between the gas and the container wall. Since the walls of the containers only account for a minor portion of collisions in macroscopic quantities, they can typically be disregarded. Only until the gas's total density exceeds the kinetic energy do forces between its particles start to become significant. For light gases like He and straightforward diatomic gases, the kinetic energy of the gas molecules far outweighs the intramolecular interactions at normal temperatures.

But in a complete way of the KM theory being described:

The microscopic characteristics of atoms (or molecules) and their interactions, which result in observable macroscopic qualities, are described by the kinetic molecular theory of matter (such as pressure, volume, temperature). The idea may be used to explain why matter exists in distinct phases (solid, liquid, and gas), as well as how matter can transform between these phases.

The three states of matter are: As we transition from the solid to the gaseous phase, you'll notice that the distance between atoms or molecules widens.

According to the kinetic molecular theory of matter,

  • Particles that make up matter are continually moving.
  • Every particle has energy, however the amount of energy changes with the temperature of the sample of matter. Thus, whether the material is in a solid, liquid, or gaseous form is determined. The least energetic molecules are those in the solid phase, whereas the most energetic particles are those in the gas phase.
  • The average kinetic energy of the particles in a material may be calculated from its temperature.
  • When the particles' energies are altered, the phase of the particles may vary.
  • Matter atoms are separated by gaps. As a sample of matter transitions from the solid to the liquid and gas phases, the average amount of vacant space between molecules increases.
  • Atoms and molecules interact by attraction forces, which intensify as the particles draw closer to one another. Intermolecular forces are the name for these pulling forces.
<h2>How does kinetic molecular theory affect gases?</h2>

According to the Kinetic Molecular Theory, gas particles collide in an elastic manner and are always in motion. Only absolute temperature directly affects a group of gas particle's average kinetic energy.

Part I of How the Kinetic-Molecular Theory Explains Gas Behavior.

If the volume is kept constant, the faster gas molecules collide with the container walls more frequently and more violently, raising the pressure according to Charles' law.

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 85.4 lb child has a Streptococcus infection. Amoxicillin is prescribed at a dosage of 45 mg per kg of body weight per day give
bixtya [17]

The amount of Amoxicillin dose given to the 85.4 lb child daily is determined as 1,743.3 mg.

<h3>What is the amount of Amoxicillin dose given to the child?</h3>

The amount of  Amoxicillin  dose given to the child is calculated as follows;

amount of Amoxicillin dose = weight of the child x dosage prescribed

<h3>What is the weight of the child in pounds (lb) </h3>

The weight of the child in pounds (lb) is calculated as follows;

1 lb = 0.453592 kg

85.4 lb = ?

= 85.4 x 0.453592 kg

= 38.74 kg

amount of Amoxicillin dose = 38.74 kg x 45 mg/kg

amount of Amoxicillin dose = 1,743.3 mg

Thus, the amount of Amoxicillin dose given to the 85.4 lb child daily is determined as 1,743.3 mg.

Learn more about amount of dose here: brainly.com/question/11185154

#SPJ1

The complete question is below:

A 85.4 lb child has a Streptococcus infection. Amoxicillin is prescribed at a dosage of 45 mg per kg of body weight per day given b.i.d. Calculate the daily dose of the child.

7 0
1 year ago
Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of 2,3-dimethylbutane. use the molecular formula for the alkane (c before
Nuetrik [128]

2C_6H_14 + 19O_2 → 12CO_2 + 14H_2O

<em>Step 1</em>. Write the <em>condensed structural  formula</em> for 2,3-dimethylbutane.

(CH_3)_2CHCH(CH_3)_2

<em>Step 2</em>. Write the <em>molecular formula</em>.

C_6H_14

<em>Step 3</em>. Write the <em>unbalanced chemical equation</em>.

C_6H_14 + O_2 → CO_2 + H_2O

<em>Step 4</em>. Pick the <em>most complicated-looking formula</em> (C_6H_14) and balance its atoms (C and H).

<em>1</em>C_6H_14 + O_2 → <em>6</em>CO_2 + <em>7</em>H_2O

<em>Step 5</em>. Balance the <em>remaining atoms</em> (O).

1C_6H_14 + (<em>19/2</em>)O_2 → 6CO_2 + 7H_2O

Oops! <em>Fractional coefficients</em>!

<em>Step 6</em>. <em>Multiply all coefficients by a number</em> (2) to give integer coeficients..

2C_6H_14 + 19O_2 → 12CO_2 + 14H_2O

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which part of the wave does the arrow point to?
AlekseyPX
I think it’s gonna be D
7 0
3 years ago
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