The balanced equation for the reaction occurring when iron(iii) oxide, a solid, is reduced with pure carbon to produce carbon di
2 answers:
<u>Answer:</u> The balanced chemical equation is written below.
<u>Explanation:</u>
A balanced chemical equation is defined as the equation in which total number of individual atoms on the reactant side is equal to the total number of individual atoms on the product side. These equations follow law of conservation of mass.
The chemical equation for the reaction of iron (III) oxide with carbon follows:
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
2 moles of solid iron (III) oxide reacts with 3 moles of pure carbon to produce 3 moles of carbon dioxide gas and 4 moles of molten iron
Hence, the balanced chemical equation is written above.
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Answer:
The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J
Explanation:
Calorimetry is the measurement of the amount of heat that a body gives up or absorbs in the course of a physical or chemical process.
The sensible heat of a body is the amount of heat received or transferred by a body when undergoing a temperature variation (Δt) without there being a change in physical state. That is, when a system absorbs (or gives up) a certain amount of heat, it may happen that it experiences a change in its temperature, involving sensible heat. Then, the equation for calculating heat exchanges is:
Q = c * m * ΔT
Where Q is the heat or quantity of energy exchanged by a body of mass m, constituted by a substance of specific heat c and where ΔT is the variation in temperature (ΔT=Tfinal - Tinitial).
In this case:
- m= 1.30 kg= 1,300 g (1 kg=1,000 g)
- ΔT= 34.2 °C - 22.4 °C= 11.8 °C= 11.8 °K Being a temperature difference, it is independent if they are degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin. That is, the temperature difference is the same in degrees Celsius or degrees Kelvin.
Replacing:
Q= 64,121.2 J
<u><em>The energy required to heat 1.30 kg of water from 22.4°C to 34.2°C is 64,121.2 J</em></u>
A) Since the plot 1/[AB] vs time gives straight line, the order of the reaction with respect to A is second order:
rate constant, K = slope = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹S⁻¹
b) Rate law : Rate = k[AB]²
c) half life period of the 2nd order is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactants
t 1/2 =
. 
t 1/2 =
d) k = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹s⁻¹
Initial concentration of AB, [A₀] = 0.250 M
concentration of AB after 75 s = [A]
k =![\frac{1}{t} [ \frac{1}{[A]} - \frac{1}{[Ao]} ]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7Bt%7D%20%5B%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D%20-%20%20%5Cfrac%7B1%7D%7B%5BAo%5D%7D%20%5D)
[A] = 0.123 M
Equation: AB → A + B
concentration of AB after 75 s = 0.123 M
Amount of AB dissociated = 0.25 - 0.123 = 0.127 M
concentration of [A] produced = concentration of [B] produced = Amount of AB reacted = 0.127 M
rate constant, K = slope = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹S⁻¹
b) Rate law : Rate = k[AB]²
c) half life period of the 2nd order is inversely proportional to the initial concentration of the reactants
t 1/2 =
t 1/2 =
d) k = 5.5 x 10⁻² M⁻¹s⁻¹
Initial concentration of AB, [A₀] = 0.250 M
concentration of AB after 75 s = [A]
k =
[A] = 0.123 M
Equation: AB → A + B
concentration of AB after 75 s = 0.123 M
Amount of AB dissociated = 0.25 - 0.123 = 0.127 M
concentration of [A] produced = concentration of [B] produced = Amount of AB reacted = 0.127 M