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Pavel [41]
3 years ago
14

The density of an unknown gas is found to be 3.44 g/l at standard temperature and pressure (stp). what is the molar mass of this

gas? 32 g/mol 48 g/mol 64 g/mol 77 g/mol
Chemistry
1 answer:
Schach [20]3 years ago
6 0

To calculate the molar mass of a gas, without knowing density, we would alter the equation:

PV = (mass / molar mass)(RT)

we know density and the units are mass / volume

altering the equation to accommodate density


PV= mass x RT x molar mass.....taking note that mass / volume = density, g/L

P = dRT / molar mass

solving for molar mass:

molar mass = dRT/P

3.44g/L x 0.0821L-atm/mole-K x 273K / 1atm = molar mass = 77.1g/mole

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Iteru [2.4K]
ATMOSPHERIC CHEMISTRY
7 0
3 years ago
In the coal-gasification process, carbon monoxide is converted to carbon dioxide via the following reaction: CO (g) + H2O (g) ⇌
Oksana_A [137]

Answer: Equilibrium constant is 0.70.

Explanation:

Initial moles of  CO = 0.35 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.35moles}{1L}=0.35M

Initial moles of  H_2O = 0.40 mole

Volume of container = 1 L

Initial concentration of H_2O=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.40moles}{1L}=0.40M

equilibrium concentration of CO=\frac{moles}{volume}=\frac{0.18moles}{1L}=0.18M [/tex]

The given balanced equilibrium reaction is,

                            CO(g)+H_2O(g)\rightleftharpoons CO_2(g)+H_2(g)

Initial conc.            0.35 M       0.40M       0     0

At eqm. conc.    (0.35-x) M   (0.40-x) M   (x) M    (x) M

The expression for equilibrium constant for this reaction will be,

K_c=\frac{[CO_2]\times [H_2O]}{[CO]\times [H_2O]}

K_c=\frac{x\times x}{(0.40-x)(0.35-x)}

we are given : (0.35-x)= 0.18

x = 0.17

Now put all the given values in this expression, we get :

K_c=\frac{0.17\times 0.17}{(0.40-0.17)(0.35-0.17)}

K_c=0.70

Thus the value of the equilibrium constant is 0.70.

5 0
3 years ago
7. A gas ______.
enot [183]

Answer:

C

Explanation:

A gas is a state of matter that has no fixed shape and no fixed volume gases have lower density than other states of matter such as solids and liquids.

7 0
3 years ago
A neutral atom posseses an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31 3 electrons are gained
kodGreya [7K]

Answer:I believe the correct answer from the choices listed above is option D. A

Explanation:neutral atom possesses an atomic number of 15 and an atomic mass of 31.Three electrons are gained. This conversion results to a negatively charged ion.

8 0
4 years ago
5.6 g of solid CO2 is put in an empty sealed 4.00 L container at a temperature of
tresset_1 [31]

Answer:

0.78 atm

Explanation:

Step 1:

Data obtained from the question. This includes:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Volume (V) = 4L

Temperature (T) =300K

Pressure (P) =?

Step 2:

Determination of the number of mole of CO2.

This is illustrated below:

Mass of CO2 = 5.6g

Molar Mass of CO2 = 12 + (2x16) = 12 + 32 = 44g/mol

Number of mole CO2 =?

Number of mole = Mass/Molar Mass

Number of mole of CO2 = 5.6/44

Number of mole of CO2 = 0.127 mole

Step 3:

Determination of the pressure in the container.

The pressure in the container can be obtained by applying the ideal gas equation as follow:

PV = nRT

The gas constant (R) = 0.082atm.L/Kmol

The number of mole (n) = 0.127 mole

P x 4 = 0.127 x 0.082 x 300

Divide both side by 4

P = (0.127 x 0.082 x 300) /4

P = 0.78 atm

Therefore, the pressure in the container is

3 0
4 years ago
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