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3 years ago

The number of electrons in n=1 and n=2 shells of aluminum are

Chemistry

1 answer:

harina [27]3 years ago

5 0

Answer:

n=1 holds two electrons and n=2 holds eight electrons.

Explanation:

Hello

In this case, since the atomic number of aluminum is 13, its electron configuration is:

$Al^{13}: 1s^2,2s^2,2p^6,3s^2,3p^1$

In such a way, we can see that the level n=1 is filled with two electrons since the subshell s is able to hold two electrons and the level n=2 is also filled but with eight electrons as s holds two whereas p holds 6. Moreover, n=3 is holding three electrons.

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1 lb of CO2 occupies 0.6 ft^3 at a pressure of 200 psi. Determine the temperature of the system.

Anarel [89]

<u>Answer:</u> The temperature of the system is 273 K

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$

Given mass of carbon dioxide = 1 lb = 453.6 g (Conversion factor: 1 lb = 453.6 g)

Molar mass of carbon dioxide = 44 g/mol

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$\text{Moles of carbon dioxide}=\frac{453.6g}{44g/mol}=10.31mol$

To calculate the temperature of gas, we use the equation given by ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT

where,

P = Pressure of carbon dioxide = 200 psia = 13.6 atm (Conversion factor: 1 psia = 0.068 atm)

V = Volume of carbon dioxide = $0.6ft^3=16.992L$ (Conversion factor: $1ft^3=28.32L$ )

n = number of moles of carbon dioxide = 10.31 mol

R = Gas constant = $0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}$

T = temperature of the system = ?

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$13.6atm\times 16.992L=10.31mol\times 0.0821\text{ L atm }mol^{-1}K^{-1}\times T\\\\T=273K$

Hence, the temperature of the system is 273 K

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Determine the number o( bonding electrons and the number of nonbonding electrons in the structure of CO_2. Enter the number of b

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<h3>What is orbital hybridization?</h3>

In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.

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Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.

Learn more about hybridization

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