Answer to the first question is a decrease in the vapor pressure of the liquid
to the second question is C8H18
to the third question it decreases with increasing temperature
5.27 kJ of heat are required to heat 231 g of gold from 18 °C to 195 °C.
We have 231 g of gold at 18 °C and supply it with heat to increase its temperature to 195 °C. We can calculate the amount of heat required using the following expression.

where,
- <em>c: specific heat capacity of gold</em> (0.129 J/g.°C)
- ΔT: change in the temperature

5.27 kJ of heat are required to heat 231 g of gold from 18 °C to 195 °C.
You can learn more about heating here: brainly.com/question/1105305
Answer:
hibscus is a better indicator
Nitrogen gas consists of a diatomic nitrogen atom. So, the correct answer is B.
The grams that would be produced from 7.70 g of butanoic acid and excess ethanol is 7.923grams
calculation
Step 1: write the chemical equation for the reaction
CH3CH2CH2COOH + CH3CH2OH → CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 +H2O
step 2: find the moles of butanoic acid
moles= mass/ molar mass
= 7.70 g/ 88 g/mol=0.0875 moles
Step 3: use the mole ratio to determine the moles of ethyl butyrate
moles ratio of CH3CH2CH2COOH :CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 is 1:1 therefore the moles of CH3CH2CH2COOCH2CH3 = 0.0875 x78/100=0.0683moles
step 4: find mass = moles x molar mass
= 0.0683 moles x116 g/mol=7.923grams