Use the periodic table to choose the correct name for each of the following substances. Check all tha

A 1.24g sample of a hydrocarbon, when completely burned in an excess of O2 yields 4.04g Co2 and 1.24g H20. Draw plausible struct

arsen [322]

Answer:

Plausible structure has been given below

Explanation:

Molar mass of $CO_{2}$ is 44 g/mol and molar mass of $H_{2}O$ is 18 g/mol
Number of mole = (mass/molar mass)

4.04 g of $CO_{2}$ = $\frac{4.04}{44}moles$ $CO_{2}$ = 0.0918 moles of $CO_{2}$

1 mol of $CO_{2}$ contains 1 mol of C atom

So, 0.0918 moles of $CO_{2}$ contains 0.0918 moles of C atom

1.24 g of $H_{2}O$ = $\frac{1.24}{18}moles$ $H_{2}O$ = 0.0689 moles of $H_{2}O$

1 mol of $H_{2}O$ contain 2 moles of H atom

So, 0.0689 moles of $H_{2}O$ contain $(2\times 0.0689)moles$ of $H_{2}O$ or 0.138 moles of $H_{2}O$

Moles of C : moles of H = 0.0918 : 0.138 = 2 : 3

Empirical formula of hydrocarbon is $C_{2}H_{3}$

So, molecular formula of one of it's analog is $C_{4}H_{6}$

Plausible structure of $C_{4}H_{6}$ has been given below.

4 0

3 years ago

Which way will the reaction shift if the volume is cut in half? a. toward the reactants b. toward the products c. the reaction w

erica [24]

The reaction will shift toward the reactants if the volume is cut in half.

<h3 /><h3>Reactants </h3>

The initial components of a chemical reaction are called reactants. Chemical bonds between reactants are broken and new ones are created in order to create products. Reactants and products are listed on the left and right sides, respectively, of the arrow in a chemical equation.

Substances on both sides of an arrow that points left and right are both reactants and products in a chemical process (the reaction proceeds in both directions simultaneously). A chemical equation that is balanced has the same amount of atoms of each element in the reactants and products. Around 1900–1920 is when the word "reactant" was first used. There are instances when the word "reagent" is interchangeable.

Learn more about reactants here:

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5 0

1 year ago

Distinguish between deliquescence and efflorescence.

netineya [11]

Explanation:

Deliquescent substances are solids that absorb moisture from the atmosphere until they dissolve in the absorbed water and form solutions. Efflorescent: Efflorescent substances are solids that can undergo spontaneous loss of water from hydrated salts.

5 0

3 years ago

Need help with this question.... Next to each Formula, write the number of atoms of each element found in one unit of the compou

Andrew [12]

Answer:

The number of atoms present in one unit of the following compounds is:

a). Potassium Iodide , KI = 2

b).Sodium Sulfide, $Na_{2}S$ = 3