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MaRussiya [10]
3 years ago
6

How would a scientist go about determining if an unknown substance is an element, compound, solution, or heterogeneous mixture?

Physics
1 answer:
stepan [7]3 years ago
5 0
<span>each of more than one hundred substances that cannot be chemically inter converted or broken down into simpler substances and are primary constituents of matter. Each element is distinguished by its atomic number, i.e., the number of protons in the nuclei of its atoms. thats part of one</span>
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a mass of 1.00 kg of water at temperature T is poured from a height of 0.100 km into a vessel containing water of the same tempe
Mariana [72]

Answer:

1.34352 kg

Explanation:

m_w = Mass of water falling = 1 kg

h = Height of fall = 0.1 km

\Delta T = Change in temperature = 0.1

c = Specific heat of water = 4186 J/kg K

g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

m_v = Mass of water in the vessel

Here the potential energy will balance the internal energy

m_wgh=m_wc\Delta T+m_vc\Delta T\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{m_wgh-m_wc\Delta T}{c\Delta T}\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{m_wgh}{c\Delta T}-m_w\\\Rightarrow m_v=\dfrac{1\times 9.81\times 100}{4186\times 0.1}-1\\\Rightarrow m_v=1.34352\ kg

Mass of the water in the vessel is 1.34352 kg

6 0
3 years ago
A woman in a sprint race accelerates from rest to 8.7 m/s in 2.7 s. What is her displacement?​
Trava [24]

Answer:

23.49m

Explanation:

Distance =  velocity x time

8.7 x 2.7 = 23.49m

8 0
2 years ago
What minimum speed does a 200 g puck need to make it to the top of a frictionless ramp that is 4.1 m long and inclined at 22 ∘?
myrzilka [38]

Answer:

5.5 m/ sec

Explanation:

Because the inclined surface is frictionless so we can assume that total change of energy is zero

i-e ΔE = 0

Or we can say that difference between final and initial energy is zero i-e

Ef- Ei =0

Where,

Ef= final energy at the top of the ramp= KEf+PEf

Ei= Initial energy at the bottom of the ramp=KEi+PEi

So we have

(KEf+PEf)-(KEi+PEi)=0

==>KEf-KEi+PEf-PEi=0            -------------(1)

KEf = mgh = 200×9.8×h

Where h= Sin 22 = h/d= h/4.1

or

0.375×4.1=h

or h= 1.54 m

So, PEf= 200×9.8×1.54=3018.4 j

and KEf= 1/2 mVf^{2}= 0.5×200×0=0 j

PEi= mgh = 200×9.8×0=0 j

KEi= 1/2 mVi^{2}=0.5×200×Vi^{2}=100Vi^{2} j

Put these values in eq 1, we get;

0-100 Vi^{2}+3018.4-0=0

-100 Vi^{2}=-3018.4

==> Vi^{2}= \frac{3018.4}{100} = 30.184

==>  Vi = \sqrt{30.184}  = 5.5 m.sec

7 0
3 years ago
A mass of 3.6 kg oscillate on a horizontal spring with a spring constant of 160 N/m.
Darya [45]

Answer:

48.7 J

Explanation:

For a mass-spring system, there is a continuous conversion of energy between elastic potential energy and kinetic energy.

In particular:

- The elastic potential energy is maximum when the system is at its maximum displacement

- The kinetic energy is maximum when the system passes through the equilibrium position

Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy of the system is given by:

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where

m is the mass

v is the speed at equilibrium position

In this problem:

m = 3.6 kg

v = 5.2 m/s

Therefore, the maximum kinetic energy is:

KE=\frac{1}{2}(3.6)(5.2)^2=48.7 J

6 0
3 years ago
150J of heat energy
arsen [322]

Btu/(lb-°F) J/(g-°C i mean this is the correct answer

6 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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