Which is more reliable—using a manual stop watch or using light gates? Explain.
1 answer:
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Answer:
Centripetal acceleration,
Explanation:
Centripetal acceleration:
Centripetal acceleration is the idea that any object moving in a circle, in something called circular motion, will have an acceleration vector pointed towards the center of that circle.
Centripetal means towards the center.
Examples of centripetal acceleration (acceleration pointing towards the center of rotation) include such situations as cars moving on the cicular part of the road.
An acceleration is a change in velocity.
Formula for Centripetal acceleration:
Given here,
Velocity = 4.5 m/s
radius = 7.7 m
To Find :
Solution:
We have,
Substituting given value in it we get
Centripetal acceleration,
The speed of the elevator at the beginning of the 8 m descent is nearly 4 m/s. Hence, option A is the correct answer.
We are given that-
the mass of the elevator (m) = 1000 kg ;
the distance the elevator decelerated to be y = 8m ;
the tension is T = 11000 N;
let us determine the acceleration 'a' by using Newton's second law of motion.
∑Fy = ma
W - T = ma
(1000kg x 9.8 m/s² ) - 11000N = 1000 kg x a
9800 - 11000 = 1000
a = - 1.2 m/s²
Using the equation of kinematics to determine the initial velocity.
² =
² + 2ay
= √ ( 2 x 1.2m/s² x 8 m )
= √19.2 m²/s²
= 4.38 m/s ≈ 4 m/s
Hence, the initial velocity of the elevator is 4m/s.
Read more about the Equation of kinematics:
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