Answer:
a)
b)
c)
Explanation:
We use the definition of a electric field produced by a point charge:

<u>a)Electric Field due to the alpha particle:</u>

<u>b)Electric Field due to electron:</u>

<u>c)Electric Force on the alpha particle, on the electron:</u>
The alpha particle and electron feel the same force but with opposite direction:

I’m sorry if i took up a lot of space, hope this is a valid approximate answer
True.
<span>Scientist use conversion factors to express the given value of a unit different type of unit</span>
Wood frogs have this adaptation where they accumulate urea in their bodies and convert their liver glycogen to glucose to act as cryoprotectants. This prevents the formation of ice crystals in their bodies that could cause damage cells during freezing in winter.
Explanation:
(a)
Critical angle is the angle at the angle of refraction is 90°. After the critical angle, no refraction takes place.
Using Snell's law as:
Where,
is the angle of incidence
is the angle of refraction = 90°
is the refractive index of the refraction medium
is the refractive index of the incidence medium
Thus,
The formula for the calculation of critical angle is:
Where,
is the critical angle
(b)
No it cannot occur. It only occur when the light ray bends away from the normal which means that when it travels from denser to rarer medium.