Generally, rings form from moons, asteroids, or comets that have disintegrated due to a collision or because they got too close to their planet (Roche Limit). ... Most of the debris, however, will not have enough energy to overcome the planet's gravity and will remain in orbit around the planet.
Answer:
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise
Explanation:
Given data
initial circumference = 165 cm
rate = 12.0 cm/s
magnitude = 0.500 T
tome = 9 sec
to find out
emf induced and direction
solution
we know emf in loop is - d∅/dt ........1
here ∅ = ( BAcosθ)
so we say angle is zero degree and magnetic filed is uniform here so that
emf = - d ( BAcos0) /dt
emf = - B dA /dt ..............2
so area will be
dA/dt = d(πr²) / dt
dA/dt = 2πr dr/dt
we know 2πr = c,
r = c/2π = 165 / 2π
r = 26.27 cm
c is circumference so from equation 2
emf = - B 2πr dr/dt ................3
and
here we find rate of change of radius that is
dr/dt = 12/2π = 1.91
cm/s
so when 9.0s have passed that radius of coil = 26.27 - 191 (9)
radius = 9.08
cm
so now from equation 3 we find emf
emf = - (0.500 ) 2π(9.08
) 1.91 
emf = - 0.005445
and magnitude of emf = 0.005445 V
so
emf induced is 0.005445 V and direction is clockwise because we can see area is decrease and so that flux also decrease so using right hand rule direction of current here clockwise
If the object, ends up with a positive charge, then it is missing electrons. if it is missing electrons, then it must have been removed form the object during the rubbing process.
<span>the overload principle hope this helps
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