Answer:
The correct answer is "20 Volts".
Explanation:
Given:
Heat,
H = 100 J
Resistance,
R = 4 Ω
As we know,
⇒ 
By putting the values, we get
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒ 
⇒
There is a positive correlation between luminosity and mass of stars, meaning the more luminous a star is, the more massive it is likely to be as well. Given this, the masses of the stars should be in descending order of brightness.
Star 1 is the most luminous, so it should be heaviest, and the luminosity descends to Star 4.
Option B is the only chart that conforms to this, so it is the answer.
Answer is B
No. You cannot rule out the battery even after the open circuit voltage measurement. The open-circuit voltage may not have changed but the battery's internal resistance may have greatly increased.