Answer:
As collision is elastic,thus we can use conservation of momentum equation
mA=0.2 kg
(vB)1=0 m/s.......................as it is on rest before collision
(vA)1=4 m/s
(vA)2=-1 m/s
(vB)2=2 m/s
using equation
(mA*vA+mB*vB)1= (mA*vA+mB*vB)2
Where 1 and 2 represents before and after collision
(0.2*4)+(mB*0)=(0.2*-1)+(mB*2)
0.8=-0.2+(2mB)
mass of object B=mB=0.3 Kg
Answer:
F in the definition of potential energy is the force exerted by the force field, e.g., gravity, spring force, etc. The potential energy U is equal to the work you must do against that force to move an object from the U=0 reference point to the position r.
Explanation:
In order to solve the problem, it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the conservation of momentum, especially when there is an impact or the throwing of an object.
The equation that defines the linear moment is given by
where,
m=Total mass
Mass of Object
Velocity before throwing
Final Velocity
Velocity of Object
Our values are:
Solving to find the final speed, after throwing the object we have
We have three objects. For each object a launch is made so the final mass (denominator) will begin to be subtracted successively. In addition, during each new launch the initial speed will be given for each object thrown again.
That way during each section the equations should be modified depending on the previous one, let's start:
A) 
B) 
C) 
Therefore the final velocity of astronaut is 3.63m/s
Answer:
7.1 m/s
Explanation:
First, find the time it takes for the fish to reach the water.
Given in the y direction:
Δy = 6.1 m
v₀ = 0 m/s
a = 9.8 m/s²
Find: t
Δy = v₀ t + ½ at²
6.1 m = (0 m/s) t + ½ (9.8 m/s²) t²
t = 1.12 s
Next, find the velocity needed to travel 7.9 m in that time.
Given in the x direction:
Δx = 7.9 m
a = 0 m/s²
t = 1.12 s
Find: v₀
Δx = v₀ t + ½ at²
7.9 m = v₀ (1.12 s) + ½ (0 m/s²) (1.12 s)²
v₀ = 7.1 m/s
