1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
slava [35]
3 years ago
12

A copper wire of 1-m length and 1-mm radius has a resistance of 5.5 × 10 − 3 [Ω] and carries a current of 4 [A]. The number of f

ree electrons per unit volume in copper is 8.43 × 10 28 [m − 3 ]. Find (a) the current density, (b) the conductivity of the copper, (c) the power dissipated in the wire, (d) the (average) drift velocity of free electrons, and (e) the mobility of free electrons.
Physics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: a)1.27 *10^6 A/m^2; b) 57.9*10^6 Ω*m; c) 94.16*10^-6 m/s;

d) 4.29*10^-3 m^2/V*s

Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to take into account the following expressions:

The current density is equal:

J=I/A  where A is the area of the wire.

J=4A/(π*1*10^-6m^2)=1.27 *10^6 A/m^2

The resistence of the wire is given by:

R=L/(σ*A) where σ and L are the conductivity and the length of the wire, respectively.

Then we have:

σ= L/(R*A)=1/(5.5*10^-3*π*1*10^-6)=57.9 *10^6 Ω*m

The drift velocity of free electrons is given by:

Vd=i/(n*A*e) where n is the numer of electrons per volume. e is the electron charge.

then we have:

Vd=J/(n*e)= 1.27 *10^6/(8.43*10^28*1.6*10^-19)=94.16 *10^-6 m/s

Finally, the mobility of free electrons is equal to:

μ=Vd/E  ;  E=J/σ

μ=E*σ/J= 94.16*10^-6*57.9 *10^6/1.27 *10^6=4.29*10^-3 m^2/V*s

You might be interested in
Cho đoạn thẳng OAB. Đặt điện tích q tại O thì cường độ điện trường do nó gây ra ở A là EA =1600V/m,tạiBlàEB =100V/m.Cường độ điệ
BlackZzzverrR [31]

Answer:.

Explanation:

8 0
3 years ago
The figure shows a positive charge placed in a uniform electric field. Is the force exerted on the +1 C charge directed up or do
raketka [301]

Answer:

the answer is down on e2020

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
When you ask you friend for hoemwork answers and he answers like a year later hahahah
Hitman42 [59]
G that’s a nice friend
5 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Which statement is the best interpretation of the ray diagram shown below?
Nataly_w [17]

Answer:

A

Explanation:

hope you fell better my answers thanks god bless keep safe and good luck

4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Three energy changes that result in movements accuring in your body as sit down reading book?
Rom4ik [11]
Gravitational to Kinetic to Chemical
8 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A stack of books rests on a level frictionless surface. A force F acts on the stack, and it accelerates at 3.0 m/s2. A 1.0 kg bo
    14·1 answer
  • A Gaussian surface in the shape of a right circular cylinder with end caps has a radius of 12.5 cm and a length of 112 cm. Throu
    10·1 answer
  • Derive a relation between Universal Gravitational Constant (G) and Acceleration due to gravity(g)?
    6·2 answers
  • This is one of a pair of problems that treat the same situation. This one uses a quantum mechanical analysis, while the other us
    8·1 answer
  • The timing device in an automobile's intermittent wiper system is based on an RC time constant and utilizes a 0.520 µF capacitor
    15·1 answer
  • Three perfectly polarizing sheets are spaced 2?cm {\rm cm} apart and in parallel planes. The transmission axis of the second she
    10·1 answer
  • What is 100N in kilograms
    13·2 answers
  • Explain how a thumbtack is designed so that you do not have to use a lot of force to push it through paper or the surface of a b
    11·1 answer
  • Use the table to answer the question.
    9·1 answer
  • An infrared (IR) and ultraviolet (UV) wave propagating through a vacuum must have the same____
    8·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!