1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
slava [35]
3 years ago
12

A copper wire of 1-m length and 1-mm radius has a resistance of 5.5 × 10 − 3 [Ω] and carries a current of 4 [A]. The number of f

ree electrons per unit volume in copper is 8.43 × 10 28 [m − 3 ]. Find (a) the current density, (b) the conductivity of the copper, (c) the power dissipated in the wire, (d) the (average) drift velocity of free electrons, and (e) the mobility of free electrons.
Physics
1 answer:
SOVA2 [1]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: a)1.27 *10^6 A/m^2; b) 57.9*10^6 Ω*m; c) 94.16*10^-6 m/s;

d) 4.29*10^-3 m^2/V*s

Explanation: In order to explain this problem we have to take into account the following expressions:

The current density is equal:

J=I/A  where A is the area of the wire.

J=4A/(π*1*10^-6m^2)=1.27 *10^6 A/m^2

The resistence of the wire is given by:

R=L/(σ*A) where σ and L are the conductivity and the length of the wire, respectively.

Then we have:

σ= L/(R*A)=1/(5.5*10^-3*π*1*10^-6)=57.9 *10^6 Ω*m

The drift velocity of free electrons is given by:

Vd=i/(n*A*e) where n is the numer of electrons per volume. e is the electron charge.

then we have:

Vd=J/(n*e)= 1.27 *10^6/(8.43*10^28*1.6*10^-19)=94.16 *10^-6 m/s

Finally, the mobility of free electrons is equal to:

μ=Vd/E  ;  E=J/σ

μ=E*σ/J= 94.16*10^-6*57.9 *10^6/1.27 *10^6=4.29*10^-3 m^2/V*s

You might be interested in
You wrap a wire around a piece of iron. If you slowly increase the strength of an electric current flowing through the wire, you
Maksim231197 [3]
The correct answer is A. the magnet to become stronger

The stronger the electric current in the piece of metal, the stronger the magnetic field will be.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
For the following statements, choose the word or words inside the parentheses that serve to make a correct statement. Each state
AnnyKZ [126]

Answer:

a) Temperatura, b) Temperature, c)    Constant , d)  None of these , e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy (G)

Explanation:

a) the expression for ideal gases is PV = nRT

     Temperature

b) The internal energy is E = K T

      Temperature

c)  S = ΔQ/T

In an isolated system ΔQ is zero, entropy  is constant

       Constant

d) all parameters change when changing status

        None of these

e) Gibbs enthalpy and free energy

7 0
2 years ago
A car accelerates at a rate of 13m/s^2[S]. If the car's initial velocity is 120km/h[N]. What will its final velocity be in m/s,
Delvig [45]

Answer:

the final velocity of the car is 59.33 m/s [N]

Explanation:

Given;

acceleration of the car, a = 13 m/s²

initial velocity of the car, u = 120 km/h = 33.33 m/s

duration of the car motion, t = 2 s

The final velocity of the car in the same direction is calculated as follows;

v = u + at

where;

v is the final velocity of the car

v = 33.33 + (13 x 2)

v = 59.33 m/s [N]

Therefore, the final velocity of the car is 59.33 m/s [N]

6 0
2 years ago
When measuring accelerations with three different graphs (x-t, v-t, a-t) which gives the most reliable results and why?
kipiarov [429]

Answer:

the best graph to find the acceleration is v-t since calculating the slope averages the different experimental errors.

Explanation:

The different graphics depending on time give various information, let's examine what we can get from some

Graph of x -t. from this graph we can obtain the speed through the slope, but the acceleration is not directly obtainable

v-t chart. We can get the acceleration not through the slope and the distance traveled by the area under the curve. Obtaining acceleration is very accurate since it is an average that avoids possible errors in measurements. This is the best graph to find the acceleration

Graph of a-t In this graph the acceleration is a point on the Y axis, it gives some errors because it depends strongly on the possible experimental errors.

In conclusion, the best graph to find the acceleration is v-t since calculating the slope averages the different experimental errors.

5 0
3 years ago
The tungsten filament of a light bulb has an operating temperature of about 2 100 K. If the emitting area of the filament is 1.0
Murljashka [212]

Answer:

75 W

Explanation:

T = temperature of the filament = 2100 K

A = Emitting area of the filament = 1 cm² = 10⁻⁴ m²

e = Emissivity = 0.68

\sigma = Stefan's constant = 5.67 x 10⁻⁸ Wm⁻²K⁻⁴

Using Stefan's law, Power output of the light bulb is given as

P = \sigma e AT^{4} \\P = (5.67\times10^{-8}) (0.68) (10^{-4}) (2100)^{4}\\P = 75 W

5 0
2 years ago
Other questions:
  • Please help me on this
    9·1 answer
  • Which of the following statements is NOT true of all different types of matter?
    7·2 answers
  • How big is a wifi pulse signal coming from your router???
    13·2 answers
  • When do you add forces
    15·1 answer
  • What happens to the amount of friction if you increase the mass of an object?
    5·2 answers
  • Please can someone solve this physics question with a good explenation.
    12·1 answer
  • Which would not provide a useful measurement of temperature?
    11·1 answer
  • A string has 8 N of tension. When it is vibrated at 2 Hz, a standing wave forms with a wavelength of 4 cm and an amplitude of 1
    8·1 answer
  • The force in a string which is holding up an apple which type of force is it?​
    13·1 answer
  • A refrigerator draws 4.5 A of current while operating on a 120-V power line. If the refrigerator runs 50% of the time and electr
    5·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!