Sodium = Na
2 answers:
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Highest energy photon absorbed:
Explanation:
An atom is said to be (positively) ionised when it absorbs a photon, and as a consequence, an electron becomes energetic enough to escape the atom, leaving an excess of positive charge behind.
In order for the electron to escape, the energy of the absorbed photon must be exactly equal to the (negative) energy of the level in which the electron lies.
For an hydrogen atom, the energy levels are given by
where this energy is measured in electronvolts, and n is the number of the energy level.
Since the energy is negative, this means that the electron which requires most energy is the one lying in the ground state (n=1). Therefore, for an electron in the ground state, the most energy that can be absorbed from the incoming photon is
Converting into Joules, this is equal to
Learn more about hydrogen atom:
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Answer:
D₂= 167,21 cm : Magnitude of the second displacement
β= 21.8° , countercockwise from the positive x-axis: Direction of the second displacement
Explanation:
We find the x-y components for the given vectors:
i: unit vector in x direction
j:unit vector in y direction
D₁: Displacement Vector 1
D₂: Displacement Vector 2
R= resulta displacement vector
D₁= 152*cos110°(i)+152*sin110°(j)=-51.99i+142.83j
D₂= -D₂(i)-D₂(j)
R= 131*cos38°(i)+ 131*sin38°(j) = 103.23i+80.65j
We propose the vector equation for sum of vectors:
D₁+ D₂= R
-51.99i+142.83j+D₂x(i)-D₂y(j) = 103.23i+80.65j
-51.99i+D₂x(i)=103.23i
D₂x=103.23+51.99=155.22 cm
+142.83j-D₂y(j) =+80.65j
D₂y=142.83-80.65=62.18 cm
Magnitude and direction of the second displacement
D₂= 167.21 cm
Direction of the second displacement
β= 21.8°
D₂= 167,21 cm : Magnitude of the second displacement
β= 21.8.° , countercockwise from the positive x-axis: Direction of the second displacement
