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Essentially, a control variable is what is kept the same throughout the experiment, and it is not of primary concern in the experimental outcome. Any change in a control variable in an experiment would invalidate the correlation of dependent variables (DV) to the independent variable (IV), thus skewing the results.
the answer is heat engine
Answer:
Correct answer: E total = 2,800 J
Explanation:
Given:
m = 4 kg the mass of the object
V = 20 m/s the speed (velocity) of the object
H = 50 m the height of the object above the surface
E total = ? J
The total energy of an object is equal to the sum of potential and kinetic energy
E total = Ep + Ek
Ep = m g H we take g = 10 m/s²
Ep = 4 · 10 · 50 = 2,000 J
Ek = m V² / 2
Ek = 4 · 20² / 2 = 2 · 400 = 800 J
E total = 2,000 + 800 = 2,800 J
E total = 2,800 J
God is with you!!!
Answer:
Explanation:
a. The equation of Lorentz transformations is given by:
x = γ(x' + ut')
x' and t' are the position and time in the moving system of reference, and u is the speed of the space ship. x is related to the observer reference.
x' = 0
t' = 5.00 s
u =0.800 c,
c is the speed of light = 3×10⁸ m/s
Then,
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (u/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8c/c)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - (0.8)²)
γ = 1 / √ (1 - 0.64)
γ = 1 / √0.36
γ = 1 / 0.6
γ = 1.67
Therefore, x = γ(x' + ut')
x = 1.67(0 + 0.8c×5)
x = 1.67 × (0+4c)
x = 1.67 × 4c
x = 1.67 × 4 × 3×10⁸
x = 2.004 × 10^9 m
x ≈ 2 × 10^9 m
Now, to find t we apply the same analysis:
but as x'=0 we just have:
t = γ(t' + ux'/c²)
t = γ•t'
t = 1.67 × 5
t = 8.35 seconds
b. Mavis reads 5 s on her watch which is the proper time.
Stanley measured the events at a time interval longer than ∆to by γ,
such that
∆t = γ ∆to = (5/3)(5) = 25/3 = 8.3 sec which is the same as part (b)
c. According to Stanley,
dist = u ∆t = 0.8c (8.3) = 2 x 10^9 m
which is the same as in part (a)
Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.
<h3>How hydrogen and helium atoms different from one another?</h3>
Atoms of hydrogen have a single proton in their nucleus and a single electron in the lowest energy level while on the other hand, Helium atoms have two protons in the nucleus and two electrons in the lowest energy level. In this way, we can say that the atomic number of hydrogen is 1 whereas the atomic number of helium is 2 because of the presence of two protons. Hydrogen atom has no neutron while on the other hand, the helium atom has one neutron in its nucleus.
So we can conclude that Hydrogen has one proton whereas helium has two protons in its nucleus.
Learn more about atom here: brainly.com/question/6258301
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