Answer:
e. All of these statements are false.
Explanation:
As we know that heat transfer take place from high temperature to low temperature.
It is possible to convert all work into heat but it is not possible to convert all heat in to work some heat will be reject to the surrounding.
The first law of thermodynamics is the energy conservation law.
Second law of thermodynamics states that it is impossible to construct a device which convert all energy into work without rejecting the heat to the surrounding.
By using heat pump ,heat can transfer from cooler body to the hotter body.
Therefore all the answer is False.
Reference point is most often given a value of zero to describe an object's position on a straight line
Answer:
B. They are the electrons that interact with other atoms.
Explanation:
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom. These electrons are used by atoms to form bonds with other atoms during chemical bonding.
- So, the basis by which atoms interacts with one another is through the valence electrons.
- Without the valence electrons, atomic combination to form compounds would not be possible.
- Valence electrons are the most loosely held electrons and they have the lowest ionization energy.
The force is proportional to the product of the charges. So if either one increases, the force between them increases.
To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the concepts related to the Gravitational Force, for this purpose it is understood that the gravitational force is described as

Where,
G = Gravitational Universal Force
Mass of each object
To solve this problem it is necessary to divide the gravitational force (x, y) into the required components and then use the tangent to find the angle generated between both components.
Our values are given as,

Applying the previous equation at X-Axis,

Applying the previous equation at Y-Axis,

Therefore the angle can be calculated as,

Then in the measure contrary to the hands of the clock the Force in the particle 3 is in between the positive direction of the X and the negative direction of the Y at 71 ° from the positive x-axis.