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3 years ago

What is the mass,in grams,of 1.20x10^25 atoms of calcium?

Chemistry

2 answers:

kow [346]3 years ago

8 0

The mass of 1.20x10^25 atoms of Ca is 8000 grams

mariarad [96]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The mass of calcium in the given number of atoms is 797.2 g.

Explanation:

$N=n\times N_A$

N = Number of atoms/molecules

n = Moles of compound

$N_A$ = Avogadro number = $6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}$

We have:

Number calcium atoms = $N=1.20\times 10^{25}$

n = moles of calcium = ?

$n=\frac{N}{N_A}=\frac{1.20\times 10^{25}}{6.022\times 10^{23} mol^{-1}}$

n = 19.93 mol

Atomic mass of calcium = 40 g/mol

Mass of 19.93 moles of calcium = 40 g/mol × 19.93 mol=797.2 g

The mass of calcium in the given number of atoms is 797.2 g.

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A gas has a volume of 490. mL at a temperature of -35.0 degrees C. What volume would the gas occupy at 42.0 degrees Celsius? Ple

miskamm [114]

Answer:

648.5 mL

Explanation:

Here we will assume that the pressure of the gas is constant, since it is not given or specified.

Therefore, we can use Charle's law, which states that:

"For an ideal gas kept at constant pressure, the volume of the gas is proportional to its absolute temperature"

Mathematically:

$\frac{V}{T}=const.$

where

V is the volume of the gas

T is its absolute temperature

The equation can be rewritten as

$\frac{V_1}{T_1}=\frac{V_2}{T_2}$

where in this problem we have:

$V_1=490 mL$ is the initial volume of the gas

$T_1=-35.0^{\circ} + 273 = 238 K$ is the initial temperature

$T_2=42.0^{\circ}+273=315 K$ is the final temperature

Solving for V2, we find the final volume of the gas:

$V_2=\frac{V_1 T_2}{T_1}=\frac{(490)(315)}{238}=648.5 mL$

8 0

4 years ago

Approximately how many particles are in 2 moles?

schepotkina [342]

Answer:

$1.2\times10^2^4$ particles in 2 moles.

Explanation:

The number of particles that are contained in one mole, the international unit of amount of substance: by definition, exactly 6.022×10²³, and it is dimensionless. It is named after the scientist Amedeo Avogadro.

It is also known as Avogadro's constant.

∴ Number of particles in one mole = $6.022\times10^2^3$

∴ Number of particles in 2 mole = 2 times Number of particles in one mole

∴ Number of particles in 2 mole= $2\times6.022\times10^2^3=12.044\times10^2^3\approx1.2\times10^2^4$

Hence there are $1.2\times10^2^4$ particles in 2 moles.

4 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What was formed as result of diverging plates

irina [24]

It causes earthquakes say you had to glass plates you eat from and smash them together and they make a loud sound and brake into each other thats like the diverging plates

6 0

3 years ago

Why does green light slow down more than orange light does

patriot [66]

Answer:

Green light has longer wavelengths than orange light. Green light has fewer particles than orange light. Green light refracts less than orange light. That is why Green light slows down more quickly than orange light does.

6 0

3 years ago

Locations Cost of land Cost of equipment Cost of mining and reclamation Time taken to mine the area 1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 pe

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Location 2 will cost the least to the company to mine.

Explanation:

a) Data and Calculations:

Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Time taken to

equipment and reclamation mine the area

1 $100,000 $10,000 $5,000 per day 30 days

2 $35,000 $6,000 $4,500 per day 45 days

3 $30,000 $7,500 $3,500 per day 120 days

4 $40,500 $8,000 $7,000 per day 65 days

Locations Cost of land Cost of Cost of mining Total

equipment and reclamation Costs

1 $100,000 $10,000 $150,000 ($5,000 * 30) $260,000

2 $35,000 $6,000 $202,500 ($4,500 * 45) $243,500

3 $30,000 $7,500 $420,000 ($3,500 * 120) $457,500

4 $40,500 $8,000 $445,000 ($7,000 * 65) $503,500

7 0

3 years ago