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Leya [2.2K]
3 years ago
15

Elle wanted to test how temperature affects the rate of evaporation. She had three setups:

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pie3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Temperature

Explanation:

Here the factor that Elle is controlling is the temperature. So temperature here is the independent variable and the dependent variable is the rate of evaporation of water.  Independent variable is controlled during the experiment setup and the outcome of the dependent variable depends on the independent variable.

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Which of these statements is not true about chemical reaction rates? a Temperature can change a reaction rate. b The amount of r
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Answer:

The statement that is not true is: 'Temperature does not affect the reaction rate'.  

Explanation:

a) Temperature can change a reaction rate. <u> This is true</u>

Increasing the temperature increases the reaction rates because of the disproportionately large increase in the number of high energy collisions. It is only these collisions (possessing at least the activation energy for the reaction) which result in a reaction.

For example, the time taken to melt a metal will be much higher at a lower temperature but it will decrease as soon as we increase the temperature

b) The amount of reactants can increase the reaction rate.<u> This is true</u>

A higher concentration of reactants leads to more effective collisions per unit time, which leads to an increased reaction rate.

c) Temperature can decrease the reaction rate. <u>This is true </u>

Decreasing the temperature decreases the reaction rates because of the  decrease in the number of high energy collisions. It will result in a slower reaction.

d) Temperature does not affect the reaction rate.  <u>This is not true. </u>

The reaction rate is temperature dependent. The reaction rate increases with higher temperature and decreases with lower temperature.

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The alternative pathways of photosynthesis using the c4 or cam systems are said to be compromises. why?
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