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SCORPION-xisa [38]
4 years ago
9

What is the substance called that is being dissolved in a solution?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Katena32 [7]4 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Solvent

Explanation:

The solvent is the substance that is being dissolved the other substance

Anna [14]4 years ago
5 0

Answer:

Solute - The solute is the substance that is being dissolved by another substance. In the example above, the salt is the solute. Solvent - The solvent is the substance that dissolves the other substance. In the example above, the water is the solvent.

Explanation:

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What type of change occurs when rust on a nail a. chemical change b. physical change
Korvikt [17]

Answer:

Chemical change

Explanation:

The rusting of iron/a nail is a chemical change

Iron (Fe) and Oxygen (O) combine to create the compound Iron Oxide (Fe2O3), which is rust.

5 0
3 years ago
During the lab, you measured the pH of mixtures containing strong acid and strong base. Write net Brønsted equations that show t
jasenka [17]

Answer:

ClO⁻ + HC₂H₃O₂ ⇄ HClO + C₂H₃O₂⁻

Explanation:

Sodium hypochlorite is a strong electrolyte that ionizes in sodium cation and hypochlorite anion.

NaClO(aq) ⇒ Na⁺(aq) + ClO⁻(aq)

ClO⁻ is a base that reacts with acetic acid (HC₂H₃O₂) from vinegar (neutralization reaction).

ClO⁻ + HC₂H₃O₂ ⇄ HClO + C₂H₃O₂⁻

7 0
3 years ago
No.of atoms in 12g of He​
boyakko [2]

Answer:

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4 0
2 years ago
If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of hcl, how many moles of ions are in the solution? (a) 1.0, (b) 1.5, (c
Darya [45]

If you have an aqueous solution that contains 1.5 moles of HCl, the number of moles of ions in the solution is 3.0 moles.

<h2>Further Explanation </h2><h3>Strong acids  </h3>
  • Strong acids are types of acids that undergo complete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are, HCl, H2SO4 and HNO3
  • Dissociation of HCl

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

<h3>Weak acids  </h3>
  • Weak acids are types of acids that undergo incomplete dissociation to form ions when dissolved in water.
  • Examples of such acids are acetic acids and formic acids.
  • Dissociation of  acetic acid

H₃COOH ⇔ CH₃COO⁻ + H⁺; CH₃COO⁻ is a conjugate base of acetic acid.

<h3>In this case;</h3>
  • HCl which is a strong acid that ionizes completely according to the equation;

HCl + H₂O ⇔ H₃O⁺ + OH⁻

  • From the equation, 1 mole of HCl produces 1 mole of H₃O⁺ ions and 1 mole of OH⁻ ions.

Therefore;

1.5 moles of HCl will produce;

= 1.5 moles of H₃O⁺ ions and 1.5 moles of OH⁻ ions.

This gives a total number ions of;

= 1.5 + 1.5

= 3 moles of ions

Keywords:  Strong acid, weak acid, ions, ionization

<h3>Learn more about: </h3>
  • Strong acid: brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Weak acid; brainly.com/question/3239966
  • Ionization of acids and bases: brainly.com/question/11844503

Level: High school

Subject: Chemistry

Topic: Salts, Acids and Bases

6 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
The coefficient of thermal expansion α = (1/V)(∂V/∂T)p. Using the equation of state, compute the value of α for an ideal gas. Th
andreyandreev [35.5K]

Answer:

The coefficient of thermal expansion α is  

      \alpha  =  \frac{1}{T}

The coefficient of compressibility

      \beta   =  \frac{1}{P}

Now  considering (\frac{ \delta P }{\delta  T} )V

From equation (1) we have that

       \frac{ \delta P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{n R }{V}

From  ideal equation

         nR  =  \frac{PV}{T}

So

     \frac{\delta P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{PV}{TV}

=>  \frac{\delta  P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{P}{T}

=>   \frac{\delta  P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{\alpha }{\beta}

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

   The  coefficient of thermal expansion is \alpha  =  \frac{1}{V} *  (\frac{\delta V}{ \delta  P})  P

    The coefficient of compressibility is \beta  =  - (\frac{1}{V} ) *  (\frac{\delta V}{ \delta P} ) T

Generally the ideal gas is  mathematically represented as

        PV  =  nRT

=>      V  =  \frac{nRT}{P}  --- (1)

differentiating both side with respect to T at constant P

       \frac{\delta V}{\delta T }  =  \frac{ n R }{P}

substituting the equation above into \alpha

       \alpha  =  \frac{1}{V} *  ( \frac{ n R }{P})  P

        \alpha  = \frac{nR}{PV}

Recall from ideal gas equation  T =  \frac{PV}{nR}

So

          \alpha  =  \frac{1}{T}

Now differentiate equation (1) above with respect to  P  at constant T

          \frac{\delta  V}{ \delta P}  =  -\frac{nRT}{P^2}

substituting the above  equation into equation of \beta

        \beta  =  - (\frac{1}{V} ) *  (-\frac{nRT}{P^2} ) T

        \beta =\frac{ (\frac{n RT}{PV} )}{P}

Recall from ideal gas equation that

       \frac{PV}{nRT}  =  1

So

       \beta   =  \frac{1}{P}

Now  considering (\frac{ \delta P }{\delta  T} )V

From equation (1) we have that

       \frac{ \delta P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{n R }{V}

From  ideal equation

         nR  =  \frac{PV}{T}

So

     \frac{\delta P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{PV}{TV}

=>  \frac{\delta  P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{P}{T}

=>   \frac{\delta  P}{\delta  T}  =  \frac{\alpha }{\beta}

5 0
3 years ago
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