Answer:
Your friend is 2.143 blocks from the restaurant.
You are 2.857 blocks from the restaurant.
Explanation:
Let t be the time both you and your friend take to walk to the restaurant.
The distance (m) from your building to the restaurant is your walking time t times your speed v1

Similarly the distance (m) from your friend building to the restaurant:

Let b be the length (in m) of a block, the total distance of 5 blocks is 5b





So your friend are 2.143b meters from the restaurant, since each block is b meters long, 2.143b meters would equals to 2.143b/b = 2.143 blocks. And you are 5 - 2.143 = 2.857 blocks from the restaurant.
Answer:
The Sun-Earth-Moon system happens to exhibit a striking geometric coincidence, which we examine in the first problem. PROBLEM 1. To an observer on Earth, the Sun and the Moon subtend almost the same angle in the sky. The average angle is 0.52 degrees for the Moon and 0.53 degrees for the Sun.
Answer: 154.08 m/s
Explanation:
Average acceleration
is the variation of velocity
over a specified period of time
:

Where:

being
the initial velocity and
the final velocity

Then:

Since
:

Finding
:


Finally:

The time it takes for the Moon to rotate once around its axis is equal to the time it takes for the Moon to orbit once around Earth